Peyzaj Tasarımında Estetik
Serap Yılmaz1, Emine Tarakci Eren2*, Merve Alpak3
1Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, Turkey
2Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, Turkey
3Karadeniz Tecnical University, Trabzon, Turkey
* Corresponding author: eminem_tarakci@hotmail.com
Presented at the 4th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Architecture, Planning and Design (ISAS WINTER-2019 (APD)), Samsun, Turkey, Nov 22, 2019
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2019, 10, Page (s): 61-65 , https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.4.7.014
Published Date: 22 December 2019
Estetik, güzellik bilimi ya da doğanın armonisini öğrenme olarak tanımlanır ve estetik, doğadaki düzenden ve bu düzenin bireyde oluşturduğu memnuniyet duygusundan elde edilir. Peyzaj estetiği ise onu oluşturan bir öğeden değil, peyzajın bütününden ve peyzaja bakanın ürettiği duyusal verilerden kaynaklanır. Bu nedenle peyzajdaki estetik; kişinin baktığı peyzajdan duyduğu memnuniyet tatmini olarak tanımlanır. Peyzaj estetiği ile peyzajı oluşturan elemanların bütününün oluşturduğu görsel kalite arasında güçlü bir bağ olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda peyzaj mimarları için, anlaşılması gereken iki bileşen; estetik deneyim ve estetik deneyimini tetikleyen estetik nesnelerdir. Bu nedenle çalışma iki aşamalı kurgulandı: ilk aşamada estetik deneyim ve peyzaj estetiğinin nasıl değerlendirileceği üzerinde durulurken, ikinci aşamada ise kullanıcının peyzajdaki estetik deneyimini, tasarımcının nasıl yönlendirebileceği peyzaj siluetleri üzerinden tartışıldı. Sonuç olarak, estetik olarak başarılı siluetlerin özellikleri ortaya koyuldu.
Keywords - Peyzaj estetiği, Peyzaj tasarımı, Görsel kalite
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