Forecasting the Installed Wind Power in Turkey by Artificial Neural Network
Mehmet Feyzi Özsoy1*, Hakan Aydoğan2
1Usak University, Uşak, Turkey
2Usak University, Uşak, Turkey
* Corresponding author: mehmetfeyzi.ozsoy@usak.edu.tr
Presented at the International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT2017), Tokat, Turkey, Dec 02, 2017
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2017, 1, Page (s): 167-170 , https://doi.org/
Published Date: 08 December 2017 | 1317 12
Abstract
The aim of this study is to forecast installed wind power which is a one of the renewable energy resources in Turkey for the year of 2017 based on artificial neural network method using the normalized last ten-year data. An artificial neural network has been carried out to forecast the installed wind power in Turkey. The artificial neural network created by Matlab software has been designed as the 3 inputs and one output, one hidden layer and feed forward back propagation properties at the end of the trial and error method of the training and simulation. The hidden layer has 100 neurons with tansig activation function and the output layer has single neuron with purelin activation function. The artificial neural network has been trained using the data consist of the installed wind power in Turkey between the years of 2005-2015. The training method has been chosen as the traingdm. The normalized sequential years of the installed wind power data have been applied to the inputs and the following year of the installed wind power data has been applied to the output. The installed wind power has been reached to 5751.3 MW by the end of 2016 in according to the TEIAS. In the scenario one appearing in the document of production capacity projection (2016-2020) published by the EMRA, the installed wind power has been forecasted by the absolute deviation of 7.54 % as 5317.3 MW by the year of 2016. This study has forecasted by the absolute deviation of 4.53 % as 6011.88 MW by the year of 2016 and the 6277.39 MW for the year of 2017.
Keywords - renewable energy, wind, artificial neural network, forecast
References
1. E. E. Korkamaz ve A. Şahinarslan , “PV-Wind Hybrid Energy Generate System Design for Malatya by Using HOMER Software,” ICNASE’16, 2016, pp. 1508-1516.
2. E. Koç ve M. C. Şenel, “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Enerji Durumu Genel Değerlendirme” Mühendis ve Makina, cilt 54, sayı 639, 2013, s.32-44
3. F. Chen, N. Duic and L. M. Alves, “Renewislands-renewable energy solutions for islands,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2007, vol. 11, s. 1888-1902.
4. U. Elibüyük, A. K. Yakut, İ. Üçgül, “Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi rüzgâr enerjisi santrali projesi,” Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Yekarum e-Dergi, 2016, 3(2), 22-32.
5. M. C. Şenel ve E. Koç, “Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Rüzgâr Enerjisi Durumu-Genel Değerlendirme,” Mühendis ve Makina, 2015, cilt 56, sayı 663, s. 46-56.
6. (2017) wepsite. [online]. http://www.epdk.org.tr/TR/Dokuman/7732
7. Ü. Şenol ve Z. Musayev, “Rüzgar Enerjisinden Elektrik Üretiminin Yapay Sinir Ağları İle Tahmini,” Bılge Internatıonal Journal of Scıence and Technology Research, 2017, 1(1), s. 23-31
8. A. Azadeh, R. Babazadeh and S. M. Asadzadeh, “Optimum estimation and forecasting of renewable energy consumption by artificial neural networks,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol: 27, s. 605-612, 2013
9. Ü. Kaya, M. Caner ve Y. Oğuz, “Rüzgar Türbin Modelleri Kullanarak Kastamonu İli Rüzgar İle Elektrik Üretim Potansiyeli Tahmini,” Technological Applied Sciences (NWSATAS), 2016, 11(3): s. 65-74.
10. E. Cadenas, W. Rivera, R. Campos-Amezcua and R. Cadenas, “Wind speed forecasting using the NARX model, case: La Mata, Oaxaca, México,” Neural Computing and Applications, 2016, 27(8), 2417-2428.
11. J. Jung and R. P. Broadwater, “Current status and future advances for wind speed and power forecasting,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2014, 31, 762-777.
12. W. C. Yeh, Y. M. Yeh, P. C. Chang, Y. C. Ke and V. Chung, “Forecasting wind power in the Mai Liao Wind Farm based on the multi-layer perceptron artificial neural network model with improved simplified swarm optimization,” International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2014, 55, 741-748.
13. P. Ramasamy, S. S. Chandel and A. K. Yadav, “Wind speed prediction in the mountainous region of India using an artificial neural network model,” Renewable Energy, 2015, 80, 338-347.
14. R. Ata, “Artificial neural networks applications in wind energy systems: a review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015, 49, 534-562.
15. L. Fausett, Fundamentals of Neural Networks, 3, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 1994.
16. A. Hasni, A. Sehli, B. Draoui, A. Bassou and B. Amieur, “Estimating global solar radiation using artificial neural network and climate data in the south-western region of Algeria,” Energy Procedia, 2012, 18, 531-537.
17. G. Zhang, B. E. Patuwo and M. Y. Hu, “Forecasting with Artificial Neural Networks: The State of the Art,” Inter. Journal of Forecasting, 1998, vol. 14, 35- 62.
18. I. Kaastra and M. Boyd, “Designing a Neural Network for Forecasting Financial and Economic Time Series,” Neurocomputing, 1996, vol. 10, 215- 236.
19. S. A. Kalogirou, "Applications of artificial neural networks in energy systems," Energy Conversion and Management 40.10, 1999, p. 1073- 1087.
20. H. A. Es, F. Y. Kalender ve C. Hamzaçebi, “Yapay Sinir Ağları ile Türkiye Net Enerji Talep Tahmini, ” Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. 29 (3), 495-504, 2014.
21. Ö. Keleşoğlu ve A. Fırat, “Tuğla Duvardaki ve Tesisattaki Isı Kaybının Yapay Sinir Ağları İle Belirlenmesi,” Fırat Üniversitesi Fen ve Müh. Dergisi. 2006, 18(2), 33-141.