Control strategiesagainstinvasive pestBox Tree Moth-Cydalima perspectalisin Georgia
Medea Burjanadze1*, Archil Supatashvili2, Temel Gorkturk3
1Agricultural University of Georgia, Georgia, Georgia
2Agricultural University of Georgia, Georgia, Georgia
3Artvin Coruh University, Artvin, Turkey
* Corresponding author: m.burjanadeze@agruni.edu.ge
Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies (Engineering and Natural Sciences) (ISAS2019-ENS), Ankara, Turkey, Apr 19, 2019
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2019, 4, Page (s): 1-4 , https://doi.org/
Published Date: 01 June 2019 | 890 16
Abstract
The Box Tree Moth (BTM)-Cydalima perspectalis(Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera; Crambidae) was introduce 2012in Georgia and in the next year it began to defoliateBuxusspp in large quantities. Today the situation is quite alarming in thatBTM damageBuxus colchica,whichis endemic species ofCaucasian flora and threatened by habitat loss. The larvae feedon leaves and shoots, caused serious damages, defoliating box trees, causing economic, social and environment problems. Thepest have 2 generations in Georgia.
2017-2018, WitaTrap® Funnel trap system, with pheromone CYDAWIT® were used for the monitoring and controlof BTM and in total approximately 93000 (2017) and 74000 (2018) adult were captured.
Biological pesticides based on entomopathogenic bacteria,Bacillusthuringiensisvar. kurstaki , sold as Lepidocid CK-M (Georgian Production)andDiPel®against L2-L5instarslarvaewere used. Efficiencies achieve 60,6-88,6% respectively.More then 350 insect were dissected and studied. Only findingexemplars in August, 2017 were observed develop fungalsymptoms on the body of adults insects in natural habitats of boxwood forest. To isolation pathogens on different artificial
media (SDAY, PDA), of entomopathogenic fungusBeauveria bassianawereidentified.
Keywords - Cydalima perspectalis, Buxus colchica, pheromone trap, Bacillus thuringiensis, Beauveria bassiana
References
[1] Wan, H. Haye, T. Kenis, M. Nacambo, S. Xu. H. Zhang, and H. Li, Biology and natural enemies of Cydalima perspectalis in Asia: Is there biological control potential in Europe? J. Appl. Entomol. pp. 1-8, 2014.
[2] J. Agius., Pest species Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) new to the Maltese Islands(Lepidoptera: Crambidae), SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, vol. 46(184), pp. 577-579, 2018.
[3] EPPO, 2015: European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization. Disponible en: https://www.gd.eppo.int
[4] G. F. Hampson., Moths 4. In: The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. London: Taylor & Francis, p. 594,1896.
[5] F. Walker., List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part XVIII. Pyralides. London: British Museum, pp. 509–798, 1859.
[6] H. Inoue. Pyralidae, In Inoue H. S. Sugi, H.Kuroko, S. Moriuti, A. Kawabe (ed) Moths of Japan 1, 2. Tokyo: Kodansha, 307–404 (vol. 1), 223–254, 36–48, 228, 296–314 (vol. 2), 1982.
[7] I. K. Park., Ecological characteristic of Glyphodes perspectalis. Korean journal of applied entomology vol. 47, pp. 299–301, 2008.
[8] V. A. Kirpichnikova. Pyralidae., In Ler P. A. (ed.): Key to the Insects of Russian Far East 5 (2). Vladivostok: Dal’nauka, pp. 526–539, [in Russian] 2005.
[9] E. O. Krüger., Glyphodes perspectalis (Walker, 1859) – neu für die Fauna Europas (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift vol. 118, pp. 81–83, 2008.
[10] A. Mitchell., Box tree moth Diaphania perspectalis (Walk.) – a new pyralid moth to Britain and Ireland. Atropos vol. 36, pp. 17–18, 2009.
[11] J. F. Feldtrauer, J. J. Feldtrauer, and C. Brua, Premiers signalements en France de la Pyrale du Buis Diaphania per-spectalis (Walker, 1859), espece exotique envahissante s’attaquant aux Buis (Lepidoptera, Crambidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse vol. 65, pp. 55–58, 2009.
[12] S. Sáfián, B. Horváth, Box Tree Moth – Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859), new member in the Lepidoptera fauna of Hungary (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Natura Somogyiensis, vol.19, pp. 245–246, 2011.
[13] J. Šumpich., Die Schmetterlinge der Nationalparke Podyjí und Thayatal. Správa Národního parku Podyjí. Znojmo, p. 204, 2011.
[14] R. Griffo, C. Cesaroni, M. Desantis, Organismi nocivi introdotti in Italia nell’ultimo trienni. Informatore Agrario vol. 68, pp. 61–63, 2012.
[15] S. Bella., The box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) continues to spread in southern Europe: new records for Italy
(Lepidoptera Pyraloidea Crambidae). Redia XCVI: pp. 51–55, 2013.
[16] V.V. Proklov, and S.Z. Karayeva, New and interesting Lepidoptera records from Chechen Republic (Russia). Kavkask. Entomol. Bjul., vol. 9, pp, 281-282, 2013.
[17] Y. U. I. Budashkin, Box wood moth – Cydalima perspectalis (Lepidoptera, Pyraustidae) – a new for the fauna of Ukraine and Crimea species of a dangerous pest of forestry and greenery. Ekosystemy 5 vol. 35, pp. 36–39, [In Russian], 2016.
[18] J. Bury, T. Olbrycht, K. Mazur, P. Babula, P. Czudec First records of the invasive box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859)
(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in south-eastern Poland. Fragmenta Faunistica 60(2): pp. 101–106, 2017.
[19] M. Kenis, S.Nacambo, F.L.G Leuthardt, F. Di Domenico, T. Haye, The box tree moth, Cydalima perspectalis, in Europe: horticultural pest or
environmental disaster? Aliens vol. 33, pp. 38–41, 2013.
[20] Y.I. Gninenko, N.V. Shiryaeva, and V.I. Surov, The box tree moth -a new invasive pest in the Caucasian orest, Plant Health -Research and
Practice, 1(7), Moscow, pp. 36-39, 2014.
[21] I.V. Matsiakh, V. Kramarets, M. Kavtarishvili, and G. Mamadashvili, (2016) Distribution of invasive species and their threat to natural
populations of boxwood (Buxus colchic Pojark) in Georgia, http://www.observatree.org.uk/wpcontent/uploads/2016/03/
[22] F. L. Leuthardt, and B. Baur, Oviposition preference and larval development of the invasive moth Cydalima perspectalis on five European box-tree varieties. Journal of Applied Entomology, vol. 137(6) pp. 437-444, 2013.
[23] CABI, (2015) https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/118433
[24] I. Matsiakh, V. Kramarets, and G. Mamadashvili, Box tree moth Cydalima perspectalis as a threat to the native populations of Buxus colchica in Republic of Georgia. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, vol. 20(2), pp. 29-42, 2018.
[25] F. L. Leuthardt and B. Baur, Oviposition preference and larval development of the invasive moth Cydalima perspectalis on five European box-tree varieties. Journal of Applied Entomology, vol. 137(6), pp. 437-444, 2013.
[26] 23 April, 2016. www.tzona.org.ge
[27] V. Arnaudov, and S. Raikov, Box tree moth – Cydalima perspectalis (Walker, 1859) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), A new invasive pest for the Bulgarian fauna “XXII Savetovanje O Biotehnologiji”, Zbornik
radova 1, pp. 453-460, 2017.
[28] https://www.valentbiosciences.com/cropprotection/products/dipel/
[29] A. Navon, Bioassays of Bacillus thuringiensis products used against agricultural pests. In: Navon, A. and Acher, K.R.S. (Ed.) Bioassays of entomopathogenic microbes andnematodes. CABI publishing, UK. pp. 1-24, 2000.
[30] W. S. Abbott, 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticides, Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 265-267, 1925.
[31] Manual of Techniques in Insect Pathology. 1st ed., San Diego, CA,USA, pp. 153-185, 1997.
[32] B. Lambert, and M,Perferon., Insecticidal promise of Bacillus thuringiensis .BioScience 42, 112-122, 1992.