Evaluation of Dry Deposition Fluxes of Atmospheric Particulate Matters Observed in Denizli, Turkey in Winter and Spring
Sibel Çukurluoğlu1*, Ülker Güner Bacanlı2
1Pamukkale University , Denizli, Turkey
2Pamukkale University , Denizli, Turkey
* Corresponding author: scukurluoglu@pau.edu.tr
Presented at the Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies (ISAS 2018), Kemer-Antalya, Turkey, Apr 11, 2018
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2018, 2, Page (s): 401-404 , https://doi.org/
Published Date: 23 June 2018 | 1051 6
Abstract
The particulate matters in ambient air were sampled in Denizli, Turkey in winter and spring using Bergerhoff Method. The average dry deposition fluxes were calculated as 152.1 ± 30.7 mg m-2 day-1 and 333.9 ± 214.2 mg m-2 day-1 in spring and winter, respectively. The minimum dry deposition flux was observed as 115.4 mg m-2 day-1 on May 4-6, 2015 period, while the maximum flux was determined as 733.3 mg m-2 day-1 on November 7-9, 2016. No significant relation was observed between the dry deposition fluxes and the values of the temperature and the wind speed. It has been determined that
the dry deposition fluxes in winter were approximately twice of the fluxes in spring. It can be said that the concentrations of particulate matters sourced from domestic heating in winter have higher concentrations than spring.
Keywords - Air pollution, ambient air, Bergerhoff method, dry deposition, flux, particulate matter
References
[1] J. H. Seinfeld and S. N. Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, from Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd ed., New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2006.
[2] E. Ahmed, K. H. Kim, Z. H. Shon, and S. K. Song, “Long-term trend of airborne particulate matter in Seoul, Korea from 2004 to 2013,”Atmospheric Environment, vol. 101, pp. 125–133, 2015.
[3] USEPA, “Inorganic Analytes, EPA, Wastes, Hazardous Wastes, Test Methods, SW846”, Ch. 3, Rev. 4, Washington, DC., 2007.
[4] Y. Tasdemir, T. Erbaslar, and H. Gunez, “Measurement of dry deposition fluxes of atmospheric particulate matters: Application of Bergerhoff method,” Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, vol. 1, pp. 64–72, 2004.
[5] T. K. Rout, R. E. Masto, P. K. Padhy, and J. George, “Dust fall and elemental flux in a coal mining area,” Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 144, pp. 443–455, 2014.