Distribution, Biology, Ecology and Control Mechanisms of Halyomorpha Halys Stål in Batumi (Georgia)
Guguli Dumbadze1*, Temel Gokturk 2, Lali Jgenti3, Natia Chelidze4
1Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia
2Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin, Turkey
3Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia
4Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University, Batumi, Georgia
* Corresponding author: gugulidumbadze2@gmail.com
Presented at the 4th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Engineering and Natural Sciences (ISAS WINTER-2019 (ENS)), Samsun, Turkey, Nov 22, 2019
SETSCI Conference Proceedings, 2019, 9, Page (s): 539-542
, https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.4.6.152
Published Date: 22 December 2019 | 1104 6
Abstract
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys Stål) is the invasive, polyphagous pest which was first reported in Georgia in 2015. In 2016, the bugs destroyed a significant portion of the hazelnut harvest in western Georgia. 2017 was even more devastating and covered wider area. The objectives of the research was to study the distribution, biological and ecological characteristics of Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB) in suburbs of Batumi in 2018. The methodology used were- field and route observation, pheromone and mechanical traps and laboratory research methods. In the study is identified the high, medium and low risk areas of pest invasion in Batumi suburb. The research has shown a certain correlation between the frequency of the pest spread and distance of the studied area from the sea level. In the areas of Batumi suburb the BMSB shows two generations (the first - May, 2-10 and the second - from June 25 till July, 10 of 2018). In the agricultural area of Batumi the BMSB cause damage to a wide variety of plants including fruit trees, hazelnut, ornamental trees and shrubs, grapes, small fruits, most vegetable crops, bean, maize corn and ets. H. halys is a vector of fungal and bacterial diseases in hazelnut.
Keywords - Halyomorpha halys Stål , BMSB, Invasion, Ecology, Host plants, Georgia
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