{ "article_id": 344, "public_id": "0d4b6c96-cb19-43ee-8990-5f9b722868e7", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "1:69", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "Doğal Gaz Borularının Farklı Kaynak Yöntemleri ile Birleştirilmesi ve Silisyum Karbür Takviyesinin Kaynak Mukavemetine Etkisi", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "Bu çalışmada doğalgaz borularının kaynaklanabilirliğinin tespiti için API 5L X52 kalite 21,3 mm (1/2 inç) yarıçapında 2,8 mm et kalınlığına sahip borular 100 mm boyutlarında kesilmiş ve kaynak ağzı açılmıştır. Kaynak ağzı açılmış olan numuneler oksigaz, elektrik ark ve MAG (Gaz altı ) kaynak yöntemleriyle kaynaklanmıştır. Kaynak işlemleri; kaynak bölgesine silisyum karbür (SiC) takviyesi yapılarak uygulanmıştır. Farklı kaynak yöntemleriyle SiC takviyeli olarak birleştirilen parçalardan mikroyapı, sertlik, çekme ve yorulma deney numuneleri standartlara göre çıkartılmıştır. Standartlara uygun hazırlanan deney numunelerine testler uygulanmış ve sonuçları incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar incelendiğinde en yüksek akma dayanımı rutil elektrotla ve SiC takviyesi yapılan örtülü elektrik ark kaynağı ile yapılan birleştirmede ölçülmüştür. Bütün kaynak yöntemleri ile elde edilen birleştirmeler incelendiğinde SiC katılarak kaynaklama işlemi yapılan numunelerde akma gerilmesi, çekme gerilmesi ve % uzama değerlerinde yüksek miktarlarda artış olduğu gözlenmiştir. SiC katılarak yapılan birleştirmelerin yorulma ve sertlik sonuçlarına bakıldığında yorulma değerlerinin ve sertliklerinin de arttığı tespit edilmiştir.  ", "language": "tr", "english_title": "Joining Natural Gas Pipelines with Different Welding Methods and the Effect of Silicon Carbide Reinforcement on Weld Strength", "english_abstract": "In this study, to determine the weldability of natural gas pipes, pipes with API 5L X52 quality 21.3 mm (1/2 inch) radius and 2.8 mm wall thickness were cut in 100 mm dimensions and welded open. The welded openings are welded with oxygas, electric arc and MAG (under gas) welding methods. Welding operations; was applied to the source region in two different ways with silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement in the welding region. Microstructure, hardness, tensile and fatigue test specimens were extracted from the parts joined with SiC reinforced by different welding methods according to the standards. Tests were applied to the specimens prepared according to the standards and the results were examined. When the results are examined, the highest yield strength is measured by combining with a rutile electrode and a sheathed electric arc weld made of SiC reinforcement. When the welded joints obtained by all the welding methods were examined, it was observed that the samples subjected to welding by adding SiC had higher yield stress, tensile stress and higher % elongation values. When fatigue and hardness results of joints made by adding SiC are examined, fatigue values and hardnesses of SiC additive bonded joints are found to increase with respect to additionally bonded joints.", "doi": null, "doi_url": null, "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/0d4b6c96-cb19-43ee-8990-5f9b722868e7", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/0d4b6c96-cb19-43ee-8990-5f9b722868e7/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "25bbfda4-34c3-48c1-b3f9-d7029eafcc3c", "given": "Rıza", "family": "Kara", "full": "Rıza Kara", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "riza.kara@usak.edu.tr", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Uşak University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "6b587b92-dac0-40c9-baec-e2c60127634d", "given": "Gökhan", "family": "Yıldırım", "full": "Gökhan Yıldırım", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "gokhan.yildirim@usak.edu.tr", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Uşak University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "09d49f89-9b16-4b74-882f-c89baf76112d", "given": "Fatih", "family": "Çolak", "full": "Fatih Çolak", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "fatih.colak@usak.edu.tr", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Uşak University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "ffc5837b-b4b1-40de-91b9-f682526328fe", "given": "Hakan Furkan", "family": "Aksu", "full": "Hakan Furkan Aksu", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "hakanfurkan_123@hotmail.com", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Uşak University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "Joining Natural Gas Pipelines with Different Welding Methods and the Effect of Silicon Carbide Reinforcement on Weld Strength", "abstract": "In this study, to determine the weldability of natural gas pipes, pipes with API 5L X52 quality 21.3 mm (1/2 inch) radius and 2.8 mm wall thickness were cut in 100 mm dimensions and welded open. The welded openings are welded with oxygas, electric arc and MAG (under gas) welding methods. Welding operations; was applied to the source region in two different ways with silicon carbide (SiC) reinforcement in the welding region. Microstructure, hardness, tensile and fatigue test specimens were extracted from the parts joined with SiC reinforced by different welding methods according to the standards. Tests were applied to the specimens prepared according to the standards and the results were examined. When the results are examined, the highest yield strength is measured by combining with a rutile electrode and a sheathed electric arc weld made of SiC reinforcement. When the welded joints obtained by all the welding methods were examined, it was observed that the samples subjected to welding by adding SiC had higher yield stress, tensile stress and higher % elongation values. When fatigue and hardness results of joints made by adding SiC are examined, fatigue values and hardnesses of SiC additive bonded joints are found to increase with respect to additionally bonded joints.", "keywords": [ "API5L X52, Kaynak, Mekanik Özellikler, SiC" ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2017-12-08", "published_year": "2017", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "1", "issue": null, "page_first": "299", "page_last": "303", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISMSIT2017", "full_title": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "name": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "acronym": "ISMSIT2017", "location": "Tokat, Türkiye", "start_date": "2017-12-02", "end_date": null, "public_id": "a63b4822-97d6-4580-83b6-aec40f3f7964" }, "proceedings": { "title": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": "978-605-81988-1-4", "eisbn": null, "issn": "2618-6446", "eissn": null, "doi": null, "doi_prefix": null, "slug": "setsci-volume-1-2017-legacy-1", "public_id": "1ecf7302-3692-408b-b680-50001a9ab62c", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-1-2017-legacy-1" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2017" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "[1]-M. E. Birselioğlu, T. Yelkenci, İ. O. Öz; Investigating the natural gass upply security: A new perspective, Energy Science, 8, (2015), 168-176.\r\n\r\n[2]-J. Capelle, I. Dmytrakh, Z. Azari, G. Pluvinage, “Evaluation of electrochemical hydrogen absorption in welded pipe with steel API X52,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38-33, ( 2013) 14356-14363.\r\n\r\n[3]- S. S. Abedi, A. Abdolmakale, N. Adibi, “Failure analysis of SCC and SRB induced cracking of a transmission oil product pipeline,” Eng, Fail. Anal. 14 (2007) 250-261.\r\n\r\n[4]-J. H. Beak, Y.P Kim, C,M Kim, C,S. Seok, “Effects of pre-strain on the mechanical properties of API 5L X65 pipe, “ Mater.sei. Eng.A 527, (2010) 1473-1479.\r\n\r\n[5]-M. Javidi, S. Bahalaov Horeh, “Investigating the mechanism of stress corrosion cracking in near-nevtral and hingp Henvironments for API 5L X52 Steel,” Corrosion Sicience, 80, (2014) 213-220.\r\n\r\n[6]-T.B. Kurttepeli, “Boruların Kaynağı,” Metal ve Kaynak, Makine ve Otomasyon Teknolojileri Uluslararası Aylık Dergisi, İstanbul, Mart – Nisan 1997,35-40.\r\n\r\n[7]-Yurum, editor. Hydrogen and future aspects. The Netherlands: Kluver Academic Publisler;1995.P.352. \r\n\r\n[8]-G, H. Mulder; G. Leaners, “Towards a Sustainable Hydrogen Pazhways and İnfrastructure” İnt; Hydrogen Energy 2007;32.1324-31.\r\n\r\n[9]- Natural Hy Prosect. http:// www.naturalhy.net \r\n\r\n[10]-T. Gladman, “Mikrolaşımlı Çelik” Fiziksel Metalürji Malzemelerin Enstitüsü, Londra (1997) . \r\n\r\n[11]-J. Lancarter,”Handbook of Structural Welding,” Mc Giaw-Hill,Incı,İngiltere,1993. \r\n\r\n[12]-J. – B. Jua, J.-S. Lee, J.-İ. Jong, W.-S. Kim, D. Kwon, “Determination:Of Welding Residual Stress Distribution in API X65 Pipesine Using a Madified Magnetic. Barkhavsen No ise Method” International Journal of Pressure Vesselsand Piping 80 (2003) 641-646.\r\n\r\n[13]- D.P. Fairçhild, et al, “Welding Journal,”(1991), p. 321- 329. \r\n\r\n[14]- W.S. Chang, R.W. Chang, “Microsture and Toughness in the HAZ of Ti-B Bearing Q venched and Tempered Steels.” Proceedings of the Second International Conference on HSLA steels, Beijing, China (1990) p. 507-512.\r\n\r\n15]- M. Cöl, M. Yılmaz, “X52 Tipi Mikroalaşımlı Çeliklerde, Yüksek Frekans Kaynağı Sonrasında Uygulanan Isıl İşlemin Similasyon Yoluyla Karakterizasyonu,” MMO Dergisi 43. Dergi.\r\n\r\n[16]- B. Oğuz, “Karbonlu ce alaşımlı Çeliklerin Kaynağı, Oerlikon Yayını, Bölüm 7, (1985). \r\n\r\n[17] R. Kara, F. Çolak, G. Yıldırım ve V. Hiçyılmaz, “Farklı Kaynak Yöntemleri ile Birleştirilen Doğalgaz Borularının İncelenmesi”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 108-115, 2017.\r\n\r\n[18] B. Vargas-Arista, A. Balvantin, A. Baltazar, F. GarcíaVázquez: “On theuse of ultrasonic spectral analysis for the characterization of artificially degraded API 5L X52 steel pipeline welded joints,” Materials Science and Engineering A, 550 (2012) 227–234. \r\n\r\n[19] B. Gülenç, İ. Candan ve N. Kahraman, “MIG-MAG Kaynağı ile Birleştirilen Boruların Tahribatlı Ve Tahribatsız Muayenesi,” Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der., (2006) Cilt 21, No 4, 631-637.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null } ], "statements": { "acknowledgements": null, "conflict_of_interest": null, "data_availability": null, "ai_disclosure": null }, "credit": [], "history": { "published": "2017-12-08" } }