{ "article_id": 900, "public_id": "20d938de-c4a8-471a-b789-18279c03aea3", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "39:265", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "Mikroalg yağından elde edilen biyodizel ve etanol karışımının bir dizel motorunda kullanılabilirliğinin araştırılması", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "Bu çalışmada ülkemizin petrol ihtiyacını azaltmak, yerli üretimi geliştirmek ve ülkemiz ekonomisini daha da artırmak\r\niçin yapılan pek çok çalışmalara ek katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Mikroalglerin yüksek verimlilikte biyodizel sunması ve\r\nçevreye duyarlı oluşu tetikleyici unsur olmuştur. Bu çalışmada transesterifikasyon yöntemi ile mikroalg yağından metil ester\r\nelde edilmiştir. İyileştirici deney çalışmaları yapılıp, yüksek verimli biyodizel üretimi için analizler yapılmıştır. Hammadde\r\nolarak mikroalg yağı, katalizör olarak sodyum metilat ve metanol kullanılarak transesterifikasyon reaksiyonu ile biyodizel\r\nüretimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. En düşük %99.8 saflıkta etanol %10 oranında biyodizel (mikroalg metil esteri) ile harmanlanmıştır.\r\nBiyodizel-etanol karışımı analiz edilmiş olup, mikroalg metil esterinin yakıt özelikleri TS EN 14214 biyodizel standartlarına\r\nuygun olarak test edilmiştir. Biyodizel ve biyodizel etanol karışımının egzoz emisyonlarına ve dizel motor performansına etkileri\r\naraştırılıp, dizel yakıtı ile karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Biyodizel-etanol yakıt karışımının kullanımı ile genel olarak tork ve motor\r\ngücü değerlerinde bir artış, mikroalg biyodizeli ve yakıt karışımının kullanımı ile de egzoz emisyon değerleri iyileştirilmiştir.\r\nBu çalışma TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir.  ", "language": "tr", "english_title": "Investigation of the availability of biodiesel and biodiesel-ethanol blends from microalgae oil in a diesel engine", "english_abstract": "It is aimed to provide additional contribution to our country's petroleum needs, to improve domestic production and to increase the economy of our country. The microalgae's ability to present biodiesel at high efficiency and to be environmentally sensitive is a trigger for this study. In this study, methly ester was produced from microalgae oil. In the Production processing, transesterifaciation method was used by the author. The studies were carried out and analyzed for optimal high yield biodiesel production. Biodiesel production was carried out by transesterification reaction was performed by using microalgae oil as feedstock, sodium methilate as the catalyst and methanol. Ethanol with purity min. 99.8% was blended with biodiesel (microalgae methly ester) with the volumetric ratio of 10%. Fuel properties of microalgae methyl ester was tested in TS EN 14214 biodiesel standards and biodiesel-ethanol blends were analysed. Investigated of effects of biodiesel and biodiesel-ethanol blends on exhaust emissions and diesel engine performance and they were compared with diesel fuel. Generally biodiesel-ethanol blended fuels caused a increase in engine power and torque values, the emission values of the engine using microalgae biodiesel and blended fuels were improved. This study was supported by TUBİTAK.", "doi": null, "doi_url": null, "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/20d938de-c4a8-471a-b789-18279c03aea3", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/20d938de-c4a8-471a-b789-18279c03aea3/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "66bf579c-694f-41f1-9ff0-94333cf2bd58", "given": "Gönenç", "family": "Duran", "full": "Gönenç Duran", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "gonencduran@uludag.edu.tr", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Uludağ University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "1f024620-8670-4d17-b046-72aeeff8997c", "given": "Cumali", "family": "İlkılıç", "full": "Cumali İlkılıç", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "cilkkilic@firat.edu.tr", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Fırat University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "Investigation of the availability of biodiesel and biodiesel-ethanol blends from microalgae oil in a diesel engine", "abstract": "It is aimed to provide additional contribution to our country's petroleum needs, to improve domestic production and to increase the economy of our country. The microalgae's ability to present biodiesel at high efficiency and to be environmentally sensitive is a trigger for this study. In this study, methly ester was produced from microalgae oil. In the Production processing, transesterifaciation method was used by the author. The studies were carried out and analyzed for optimal high yield biodiesel production. Biodiesel production was carried out by transesterification reaction was performed by using microalgae oil as feedstock, sodium methilate as the catalyst and methanol. Ethanol with purity min. 99.8% was blended with biodiesel (microalgae methly ester) with the volumetric ratio of 10%. Fuel properties of microalgae methyl ester was tested in TS EN 14214 biodiesel standards and biodiesel-ethanol blends were analysed. Investigated of effects of biodiesel and biodiesel-ethanol blends on exhaust emissions and diesel engine performance and they were compared with diesel fuel. Generally biodiesel-ethanol blended fuels caused a increase in engine power and torque values, the emission values of the engine using microalgae biodiesel and blended fuels were improved. This study was supported by TUBİTAK.", "keywords": [ "Biodiesel, Diesel Engine, Microalgae Oil" ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2018-12-31", "published_year": "2018", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "3", "issue": null, "page_first": "1379", "page_last": "1383", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISAS2018-Winter", "full_title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "name": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "acronym": "ISAS2018-Winter", "location": "Samsun, Türkiye", "start_date": "2018-11-30", "end_date": null, "public_id": "b8a703cc-09f7-4d5b-ae60-eb31a1050720" }, "proceedings": { "title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": null, "eisbn": null, "issn": "2618-6446", "eissn": null, "doi": null, "doi_prefix": null, "slug": "setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39", "public_id": "641f522e-9cf0-4c89-be17-c6037f3d1bca", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2018" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "Jacobs, T.J. and Assanis, D.N., The attainment of premixed compression ignition low-temperature combustion in a compression ignition direct injection engine, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 31, 2913-2920, 2007.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 2, "raw": "Alkidas, A.C., Combustion advancements in gasoline engines, Energy Conversion and Management, 48, 2751-2761, 2007.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 3, "raw": "Avcıoğlu, O.A., Türker, U., Atasoy, D.Z. ve Koçtürk, D., Tarımsal Kökenli Yenilenebilir Enerjiler Biyoyakıtlar, Nobel Yayın, Ankara, 2011.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 4, "raw": "http://www.eie.gov.tr/yenilenebilir/biyodizel.aspx. E.T. 1 Nisan 2017.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 5, "raw": "Cheremisinoff, N.P., Gasohol for energy production, 1st ed., Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc., United States, 1979.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 6, "raw": "Alptekin, E., Hayvansal atık yağlardan biyodizel üretimi ve bir dizel motorda kullanımının incelenmesi, Doktora Tezi, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Kocaeli, 2013.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 7, "raw": "http://www.elektrikport.com E.T. 16 Haziran 2016.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 8, "raw": "Harun, R., Davidson, M., Doyle, M., Gopiraj, R., Danquah, M. and Forde, G., Technoeconomic analysis of an integrated microalgae photobioreactor, biodiesel and biogas production facility, Biomass and Bioenergy, 35, 741-747,2011.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 9, "raw": "Ejder, S.B., 2007. Etanol - dizel, biyodizel - dizel yakıt karışımlarının kullanımının motor performansına etkilerinin deneysel araştırılması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2007.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 10, "raw": "Chisti, Y., Biodiesel from microalgae, Biotechnology Advances, 25, 294-306, 2007.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 11, "raw": "Duran G., Etanol katkili mikroalg yağinin bir dizel motorunda kullanilabilirliğinin araştirilması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Elazığ, 2017.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null } ], "statements": { "acknowledgements": null, "conflict_of_interest": null, "data_availability": null, "ai_disclosure": null }, "credit": [], "history": { "published": "2018-12-31" } }