{ "article_id": 728, "public_id": "36eda5ee-8b70-4f61-8673-7aa566aea867", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "39:93", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "Takım Elbise Ceket Üretiminde İş Akışı ve Standart Birim Sürenin Belirlenmesi", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "Bu çalışmada takım elbise üretimi yapılan bir firmada klasik ceket üretimi için üretim akışı oluşturulmuş, daha sonra bu\r\nbantta zaman etüdü uygulaması yapılmış ve bu uygulama ile standart süreleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, her\r\ndepartmana ait farklı tipteki işlemler ayrı ayrı bölümler olarak ele alınmıştır. Üretimin her bir bölümünde, akış sırası dikkate\r\nalınarak iş öğelerinin süreleri dijital kronometre ile ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler REFA (Reichsausschuss für Artbeitsstudium)\r\nformlarına kaydedilmiştir. Aynı zamanda, gözlemcinin değerlendirmesine bağlı olarak çalışmanın etkin çalışma hızı, standart\r\nrandımana göre değerlendirilmiştir. Her bir operasyon için 15 adet gözlem yapılmış, gözlem adetlerinin geçerliliği istatistiksel\r\nolarak kontrol edilmiştir. Gözlemler sonunda, elde edilen sürelerin temel zamanları hesaplanmıştır. Daha sonra, her operasyon\r\niçin temel zamanın üstüne eklenecek olan toleranslar belirlenmiştir. Bu toleranslar temel süreye eklenerek, operasyonların\r\nstandart birim zamanı hesaplanmıştır. Belirlenen standart birim süreler sayesinde işletmeye aynı modelden gelen siparişlerin\r\ntamamlanma süresini ve çalışan sayına bağlı olarak değişen üretim verimliliğini tahminlemek mümkün olmuştur. Ayrıca farklı\r\noperasyonda çalışacak kişi sayısını belirlemek için hat dengeleme yapılmıştır.  ", "language": "tr", "english_title": "Workflow and Standard Unit Time Determination in Suit Jacket Production", "english_abstract": "In this study, a production flow was created for the production of classic jackets in a suit manufacturing company. Then, a time study was conducted on this production line, and standard times were determined using this application. Within the scope of the study, different types of processes belonging to each department were considered as separate sections. In each section of production, the durations of the work items were measured with a digital stopwatch, taking into account the flow sequence. The obtained data were recorded on REFA (Reichsausschuss für Artbeitsstudium) forms. At the same time, the effective working speed of the operation was evaluated according to the standard efficiency, based on the observer's assessment. 15 observations were made for each operation, and the validity of the number of observations was statistically checked. At the end of the observations, the base times of the obtained times were calculated. Then, tolerances to be added to the base time for each operation were determined. These tolerances were added to the base time to calculate the standard unit time of the operations. Thanks to the standard unit times determined, it has been possible to estimate the completion time of orders of the same model coming to the business and the production efficiency, which varies depending on the number of employees. In addition, line balancing was performed to determine the number of people who will work in different operations.", "doi": null, "doi_url": null, "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/36eda5ee-8b70-4f61-8673-7aa566aea867", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/36eda5ee-8b70-4f61-8673-7aa566aea867/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "88c7d999-d8fd-43c1-85c9-aa8ad3fce7ee", "given": "Can", "family": "Ünal", "full": "Can Ünal", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "cunal@nku.edu.tr", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Namık Kemal University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "Workflow and Standard Unit Time Determination in Suit Jacket Production", "abstract": "In this study, a production flow was created for the production of classic jackets in a suit manufacturing company. Then, a time study was conducted on this production line, and standard times were determined using this application. Within the scope of the study, different types of processes belonging to each department were considered as separate sections. In each section of production, the durations of the work items were measured with a digital stopwatch, taking into account the flow sequence. The obtained data were recorded on REFA (Reichsausschuss für Artbeitsstudium) forms. At the same time, the effective working speed of the operation was evaluated according to the standard efficiency, based on the observer's assessment. 15 observations were made for each operation, and the validity of the number of observations was statistically checked. At the end of the observations, the base times of the obtained times were calculated. Then, tolerances to be added to the base time for each operation were determined. These tolerances were added to the base time to calculate the standard unit time of the operations. Thanks to the standard unit times determined, it has been possible to estimate the completion time of orders of the same model coming to the business and the production efficiency, which varies depending on the number of employees. In addition, line balancing was performed to determine the number of people who will work in different operations.", "keywords": [ "Zaman etüdü, konfeksiyon üretimi, verimlilik, takım elbise, standart birim zaman" ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2018-12-31", "published_year": "2018", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "3", "issue": null, "page_first": "487", "page_last": "490", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISAS2018-Winter", "full_title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "name": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "acronym": "ISAS2018-Winter", "location": "Samsun, Türkiye", "start_date": "2018-11-30", "end_date": null, "public_id": "b8a703cc-09f7-4d5b-ae60-eb31a1050720" }, "proceedings": { "title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": null, "eisbn": null, "issn": "2618-6446", "eissn": null, "doi": null, "doi_prefix": null, "slug": "setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39", "public_id": "641f522e-9cf0-4c89-be17-c6037f3d1bca", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2018" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "(2018) İTKİP Hazırgiyim ve Konfeksiyon Ar-Ge Şubesi, Hazırgiyim ve Konfeksiyon Sektörü 2018 Haziran Aylık İhracat Bilgi Notu [Online]. 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