{
    "article_id": 1037,
    "public_id": "469ecca8-89f2-4df6-a7d5-02ffe82046e4",
    "internal_identifier": null,
    "source_identifier": "42:42",
    "status": "published",
    "type": "research_article",
    "title": "Türkiye’de Yenilenebilir Enerji Hedef Ve Politikaları İle Fotovoltaik Güneş Enerjisinin Gelişimi",
    "title_secondary": null,
    "abstract": "Dünya genelinde elektrik enerjisi tüketimi refah seviyesinin yükselmesi, nüfus artışı gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak sürekli\r\nartış göstermektedir. Enerji üretiminin büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturan fosil kaynaklı yakıtlar, atmosfere zarar veren sera gazlarının\r\nartışına sebep olmaktadır. 1970’li yıllardan günümüze CO2 emisyon değerleri yükseliş göstermektedir. Emisyon seviyesini\r\nazaltmak isteyen ülkeler için en başta gelen çözüm önerilerinden biri, temiz ve sürdürülebilir olan yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji\r\nkaynaklarını ve teknolojilerini kullanmaktır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan fotovoltaik (FV) güneş enerjisi ise\r\nküresel çapta son yıllarda en hızlı büyüme oranına sahip enerji çeşididir. Türkiye’de de hem CO2 emisyonlarının azaltılması,\r\nhem de enerji alanında dışa bağımlılığın azaltılması ve arz güvenliği sorununun aşılması bakımından yenilenebilir enerji\r\npotansiyelinden faydalanılması önemlidir. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının payının artırılmasına yönelik\r\npolitikalar ve hedefler belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu politikalara mevzuat düzenlemelerinin yanı sıra çeşitli ulusal belgelerde ve\r\nplanlarda da yer verilmiştir. Bunlardan biri olan ve 2015 yılında yayımlanan Türkiye Ulusal Yenilenebilir Enerji Eylem Planında,\r\n2023 yılında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından en az %30 elektrik üretimi ve 5.000 MW FV güneş enerjisi kurulu gücü\r\nhedeflenmiştir. Bu hedeflere ulaşırken yenilenebilir enerji üretimini destekleyici mekanizmalar ve teşvikler geliştirilmiştir. Bu\r\nçalışmada, Türkiye’de genelde yenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi, özelde (FV) güneş enerjisi üretimini destekleyen hedef ve\r\npolitikalar ile mevcut durumda FV güneş enerjisinde gelinen noktanın uyumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye’de\r\nyenilenebilir elektrik enerjisi üretimini destekleyici politikaların ve mekanizmaların etkisinin takip eden yıllarda elektrik\r\npiyasasına olumlu yönde katkı yaptığı ortadadır. 2014 yılı itibariyle gerçekleşen FV güneş enerjisi kurulu gücünde ve üretiminde\r\nhızlı bir yükseliş olduğu, özellikle 2017 yılından sonra hedef değerlerin aşıldığı görülmüştür.  ",
    "language": "tr",
    "english_title": "Renewable Energy Targets and Policies in Turkey and the Development of Photovoltaic Solar Energy",
    "english_abstract": "Globally, electricity consumption is constantly increasing due to factors such as rising living standards and population growth. Fossil fuels, which constitute the vast majority of energy production, cause an increase in greenhouse gases that harm the atmosphere. CO2 emission values ​​have been rising since the 1970s. One of the primary solutions for countries that want to reduce emission levels is to use new and renewable energy sources and technologies that are clean and sustainable. Photovoltaic (PV) solar energy, one of the renewable energy sources, is the type of energy with the fastest growth rate globally in recent years. In Turkey, it is important to utilize the renewable energy potential both to reduce CO2 emissions and to reduce dependence on foreign sources in the energy sector and to overcome the supply security problem. Therefore, policies and targets have been determined in Turkey to increase the share of renewable energy sources. These policies are included in various national documents and plans, as well as in legislative regulations. One of these, the Turkish National Renewable Energy Action Plan published in 2015, aims for at least 30% electricity production from renewable energy sources and 5,000 MW of installed PV solar power capacity by 2023. Mechanisms and incentives supporting renewable energy production have been developed to achieve these goals. This study aims to evaluate the alignment of the targets and policies supporting renewable electricity production in general, and solar (PV) energy production in particular, with the current state of PV solar energy in Turkey. It is clear that the impact of policies and mechanisms supporting renewable electricity production in Turkey has positively contributed to the electricity market in the following years. It has been observed that there has been a rapid increase in installed PV solar power capacity and production since 2014, and especially after 2017, the target values ​​have been exceeded.",
    "doi": null,
    "doi_url": null,
    "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/469ecca8-89f2-4df6-a7d5-02ffe82046e4",
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    "authors": [
        {
            "public_id": "97b4ed2b-1985-4975-a83f-1807f1cf12cd",
            "given": "Hüseyin",
            "family": "Altuntaş",
            "full": "Hüseyin Altuntaş",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "huseyin.altuntas@gazi.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": false,
            "sequence": "first",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Gazi Üniversitesi",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "public_id": "14f47f33-98e7-401a-af5c-6a47a8cf8237",
            "given": "Kerim",
            "family": "Martin",
            "full": "Kerim Martin",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "kerimmartin@gazi.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": true,
            "sequence": "additional",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Gazi Üniversitesi",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "public_id": "bdf80cc9-e825-4961-863a-1da059dc388e",
            "given": "Kurtuluş",
            "family": "Boran",
            "full": "Kurtuluş Boran",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "huseyin.altuntas@gazi.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": false,
            "sequence": "additional",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Gazi Üniversitesi",
                    "department": null,
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    "translations": [
        {
            "language": "en",
            "title": "Renewable Energy Targets and Policies in Turkey and the Development of Photovoltaic Solar Energy",
            "abstract": "Globally, electricity consumption is constantly increasing due to factors such as rising living standards and population growth. Fossil fuels, which constitute the vast majority of energy production, cause an increase in greenhouse gases that harm the atmosphere. CO2 emission values ​​have been rising since the 1970s. One of the primary solutions for countries that want to reduce emission levels is to use new and renewable energy sources and technologies that are clean and sustainable. Photovoltaic (PV) solar energy, one of the renewable energy sources, is the type of energy with the fastest growth rate globally in recent years. In Turkey, it is important to utilize the renewable energy potential both to reduce CO2 emissions and to reduce dependence on foreign sources in the energy sector and to overcome the supply security problem. Therefore, policies and targets have been determined in Turkey to increase the share of renewable energy sources. These policies are included in various national documents and plans, as well as in legislative regulations. One of these, the Turkish National Renewable Energy Action Plan published in 2015, aims for at least 30% electricity production from renewable energy sources and 5,000 MW of installed PV solar power capacity by 2023. Mechanisms and incentives supporting renewable energy production have been developed to achieve these goals. This study aims to evaluate the alignment of the targets and policies supporting renewable electricity production in general, and solar (PV) energy production in particular, with the current state of PV solar energy in Turkey. It is clear that the impact of policies and mechanisms supporting renewable electricity production in Turkey has positively contributed to the electricity market in the following years. It has been observed that there has been a rapid increase in installed PV solar power capacity and production since 2014, and especially after 2017, the target values ​​have been exceeded.",
            "keywords": [
                "Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları, Güneş Enerjisi, Işınım Parametreleri, Fotovoltaik Performans, PV Teknolojileri,"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "subjects": [],
    "subject_names": [],
    "published_date": "2019-06-01",
    "published_year": "2019",
    "received_date": null,
    "accepted_date": null,
    "volume": "4",
    "issue": null,
    "page_first": "221",
    "page_last": "224",
    "article_number": null,
    "conference": {
        "short_name": "ISAS2019-ENS",
        "full_title": "3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies (Engineering and Natural Sciences)",
        "name": "3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies (Engineering and Natural Sciences)",
        "acronym": "ISAS2019-ENS",
        "location": "Ankara, Türkiye",
        "start_date": "2019-04-19",
        "end_date": null,
        "public_id": "ed3b36e9-38cf-4aeb-a135-833c969cc89f"
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    "proceedings": {
        "title": "3rd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies (Engineering and Natural Sciences)",
        "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system",
        "publisher": "SET Technology",
        "isbn": null,
        "eisbn": null,
        "issn": "2618-6446",
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        "doi": null,
        "doi_prefix": null,
        "slug": "setsci-volume-4-2019-legacy-42",
        "public_id": "24d215ef-a545-4351-9725-6e9bdb167b3c",
        "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-4-2019-legacy-42"
    },
    "license": {
        "name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "code": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "open_access": true
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    "copyright": {
        "holder": "SET Technology",
        "year": "2019"
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        "published": "2019-06-01"
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