{
    "article_id": 806,
    "public_id": "47e59397-fb7f-40c3-8bf2-7f109dde9fa1",
    "internal_identifier": null,
    "source_identifier": "39:171",
    "status": "published",
    "type": "research_article",
    "title": "Innovative Adobe Made of Recycled Rubble: Environmental Material for Rural Buildings",
    "title_secondary": null,
    "abstract": "Rubble of destroyed buildings in Turkey is a growing environmental problem, in Ankara only, there are 12 landfills\r\nto collect and store them. Adobe is a world common building material; many studies inferred its environmental qualities.\r\nThis study examines the production of adobe using recycled rubble sand and aggregate, in order to use the adobe ecological\r\nqualities and decrease the rubble wastes impact. Moreover, experimenting different mixtures and compositions of adobe helps\r\nto define the most suitable mixture for different uses, especially in rural areas in Turkey.\r\nThe empirical approach used in the study compares different sets of specimens prepared in lab conditions; each set is made of\r\nfive cube samples. The specimens are examined to define their qualities related to strength of materials.\r\nThe initial results shows the possibility to use recycled bulk in making adobe for construction materials and elements, even the\r\nresistance under compression decreased 5% using recycled sand, comparing to adobe produced using new materials, it still\r\nachieve the objective structurally and environmentally. Future work will study the use of this material in structural elements, and\r\nexamining their mechanical and structural properties.  ",
    "language": "en",
    "english_title": null,
    "english_abstract": null,
    "doi": null,
    "doi_url": null,
    "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/47e59397-fb7f-40c3-8bf2-7f109dde9fa1",
    "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/47e59397-fb7f-40c3-8bf2-7f109dde9fa1/pdf",
    "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png",
    "authors": [
        {
            "public_id": "53723059-fe37-4514-9c6c-99227ef8197c",
            "given": "Mahmut Cem",
            "family": "Yılmaz",
            "full": "Mahmut Cem Yılmaz",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "mcemyilmaz@ybu.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": true,
            "sequence": "first",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Universiy",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "public_id": "6d08f849-5057-443a-bbfb-b02606b9782d",
            "given": "Salah Haj",
            "family": "Ismail",
            "full": "Salah Haj Ismail",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "sismail@ybu.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": false,
            "sequence": "additional",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Universiy",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Adobe, rubble, recycle, environment, strength of materials"
    ],
    "translations": [
        {
            "language": "en",
            "title": "Innovative Adobe Made of Recycled Rubble: Environmental Material for Rural Buildings",
            "abstract": "Rubble of destroyed buildings in Turkey is a growing environmental problem, in Ankara only, there are 12 landfills\r\nto collect and store them. Adobe is a world common building material; many studies inferred its environmental qualities.\r\nThis study examines the production of adobe using recycled rubble sand and aggregate, in order to use the adobe ecological\r\nqualities and decrease the rubble wastes impact. Moreover, experimenting different mixtures and compositions of adobe helps\r\nto define the most suitable mixture for different uses, especially in rural areas in Turkey.\r\nThe empirical approach used in the study compares different sets of specimens prepared in lab conditions; each set is made of\r\nfive cube samples. The specimens are examined to define their qualities related to strength of materials.\r\nThe initial results shows the possibility to use recycled bulk in making adobe for construction materials and elements, even the\r\nresistance under compression decreased 5% using recycled sand, comparing to adobe produced using new materials, it still\r\nachieve the objective structurally and environmentally. Future work will study the use of this material in structural elements, and\r\nexamining their mechanical and structural properties.  \r\n",
            "keywords": [
                "Adobe, rubble, recycle, environment, strength of materials"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "subjects": [],
    "subject_names": [],
    "published_date": "2018-12-31",
    "published_year": "2018",
    "received_date": null,
    "accepted_date": null,
    "volume": "3",
    "issue": null,
    "page_first": "899",
    "page_last": "902",
    "article_number": null,
    "conference": {
        "short_name": "ISAS2018-Winter",
        "full_title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "name": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "acronym": "ISAS2018-Winter",
        "location": "Samsun, Türkiye",
        "start_date": "2018-11-30",
        "end_date": null,
        "public_id": "b8a703cc-09f7-4d5b-ae60-eb31a1050720"
    },
    "proceedings": {
        "title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system",
        "publisher": "SET Technology",
        "isbn": null,
        "eisbn": null,
        "issn": "2618-6446",
        "eissn": null,
        "doi": null,
        "doi_prefix": null,
        "slug": "setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39",
        "public_id": "641f522e-9cf0-4c89-be17-c6037f3d1bca",
        "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39"
    },
    "license": {
        "name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "code": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "open_access": true
    },
    "copyright": {
        "holder": "SET Technology",
        "year": "2018"
    },
    "funding_statement": null,
    "funders": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "order": 1,
            "raw": "E. Aghazadeh, “ Kireç ve Alçı İçeren Elemanların Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özellikleri”, M. Eng. Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey, Jun. 2011.",
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            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 2,
            "raw": "N. Değirmenci, “ The Use of Industrial Wastes in Adobe Stabilization”, G. U. Journal of Science,Vol. 18, issue. 3, pp.505-515, Sept. 2005.",
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        },
        {
            "order": 3,
            "raw": "F. M. Kılınçkale, T. Gül, “Improvement of Adobe Material by Using Glass-Fiber and Entrained Air”, Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences, pp:289-297, 2013.",
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            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
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            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 4,
            "raw": "S. O. Kıvrak, J. Kıvrak, “Investigation of Compressive Strength of Silica Fume Blended Adobes”, SDU International Journal of Technologic Sciences, Vol. 5, Issue: 1, pp. 62-66, 2013.",
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        },
        {
            "order": 5,
            "raw": "H. Binici, M.Y.Durgun, Y. Yardım, “ Are The Mud Brick Structures Very Weak Against Earthquake? What Are The Advantages and Disadvantaged of Them? ”, KSU Journal of Engineering Sciences, Vol.13. N. 2, Mar.2010.",
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        },
        {
            "order": 6,
            "raw": "J. Vargas, M.Blondet, C. Cancino, F. Ginocchio, C.Iwaki, K.Morales, “Experimental results on the use of mud-based grouts to repair seismic cracks on adobe walls”, Structural Analysis of Historic Construction, pp. 112-116, 2008.",
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            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 7,
            "raw": "L. Turanli, A. Saritas, “Strengthening the structural behavior of adobe walls through the use of plaster reinforcement mesh”, Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 1, pp: 1747–1752, Jan. 2011.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
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            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 8,
            "raw": "H. Varum, A. Costa, H. Pereira, J. Almeida, H. Rodrigues, D.Silveira, “Experimental Evaluation of the Structural Behaviour of Adobe Masonry Structural Elements”, En Proc.Fifth International Conference on Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, Tahran, Iran, 2007.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
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            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 9,
            "raw": "M. Blondet, J. Vargas, N.Tarque, “Experimental Study of Synthetic Mesh Reinforcement of Historical Adobe Buildings”, Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions, pp. 1-8, 2006.",
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            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        }
    ],
    "statements": {
        "acknowledgements": null,
        "conflict_of_interest": null,
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        "ai_disclosure": null
    },
    "credit": [],
    "history": {
        "published": "2018-12-31"
    }
}