<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">setsci</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>SETSCI Conference Proceedings</journal-title>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="electronic">2687-5527</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name>SET Technology</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36287/setsci.4.7.005</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4f7e0965-ced4-469b-bee3-4d8de670019a</article-id>
   <title-group>
    <article-title>Climate Change in Urban Open Green Areas</article-title>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name>
      <surname>Bayramoğlu</surname>
      <given-names>Elif</given-names>
     </name>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
     <name>
      <surname>Seyhan</surname>
      <given-names>Seyhan</given-names>
     </name>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff id="aff1">
    <institution>Karadeniz Technical University</institution>
   </aff>
   <pub-date date-type="pub">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <fpage>25</fpage>
   <lpage>27</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement>© 2019 SET Technology</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder>SET Technology</copyright-holder>
    <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
     <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
    </license>
   </permissions>
   <abstract>
    <p>Urban open green areas are common areas of cities, breathtaking areas where people perform all kinds of recreational activities. They are located in the city or in the vicinity of the city and create a space phenomenon in the city openings that contain live landscape materials. They soften the dense and solid structure of the city with plant elements and create breathing areas for the city. In this context, urban light green spaces meet the psychological, health and socialization needs of people. Open green areas, which are indispensable values ​​for people within the urban phenomenon, have been adversely affected especially by climatic changes in recent years. The climatic differences affecting the whole world also affected the cities negatively. The variable structure of the climate causes uncontrolled rain water flow in cities due to heat island effect or excessive rainfall. In this context, examples of the changes that occur due to climate change in cities are given. In the design and planning stages of urban open green spaces, suggestions to be taken regarding this current problem were included. Large-scale green fasteners and textures should be included as urban light green space elements in planning and design decisions. In sustainable cities established for this purpose, measures should be taken to reduce the effects of the predicted scenarios for the next 10-20 years.</p>
   </abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Climate Change, Urban Open Green Areas, Planning and Design</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Climate Change, Urban Open Green Areas, Planning and Design</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="ref1">
    <mixed-citation>Atıl, A., Gülgün, B., &amp; Yörük, İ. Sürdürülebilir kentler ve peyzaj mimarlığı. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2005, 42(2), 215-226.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref2">
    <mixed-citation>Keleş, R. 1998. Kentbilim Terimleri Sözlüğü, İmge Kitabevi, Ankara</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref3">
    <mixed-citation>Finke, L.Kent Planlaması Açısından Yeşil Alanların Kent İklimini  ve  Kent Havasını  İyileştirme  Yetenekleri,  İstanbul  Üniv. Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 1980 Cilt:30, s.2, 224‐256.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref4">
    <mixed-citation>Çobanyılmaz, P., &amp; Yüksel, Ü. D. Kentlerin İklim Değişikliğinden Zarar Görebilirliğinin Belirlenmesi: Ankara Örneği. Journal of Natural &amp; Applied Sciences, 2013, 17(3).</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref5">
    <mixed-citation>Cetin M., Sevik H. Chapter 5: Assessing Potential Areas of Ecotourism through a Case Study in Ilgaz Mountain National Park, InTech, Eds:LeszekButowski, 190, ISBN:978‐953‐51‐2281‐ 4, 2016a  81 ‐110.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref6">
    <mixed-citation>Başoğlu, A. Küresel İklim Değişikliğinin Ekonomik Etkileri. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2014. 175-196.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref7">
    <mixed-citation>Yüksel, Ü., Ankara Kentinde Kentsel Isı Adası Etkisinin Yaz Aylarında Uzaktan Algılama ve Meteorolojik Gözlemlere Dayalı Olarak Saptanması ve Değerlendirilmesi Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2005.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref8">
    <mixed-citation>Balaban, O. Climate Change and Cities: A Review on the Impacts and Policy Responses. METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 2012, 29:1, 21-44.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref9">
    <mixed-citation>APA, How Cities Use Parks for Climate Change Management, City Parks Forum Briefing Papers, [http://www.planning.org/cityparks/briefingpapers/pdf/climatechangemanagement.pdf], 2007.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref10">
    <mixed-citation>Barış, M.E. Kent Planlaması, Kent Ekosistemleri ve Ağaçlar, Planlama Dergisi, TMMOB Şehir Plancıları Odası Yayını, 2005,  (4) 156-63.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref11">
    <mixed-citation>Öztürk, S.,. Kentsel açık ve yeşil alanların yaşam kalitesine etkisi “Kastamonu Örneği”. Kastamonu Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2013, 13(1), 109-116.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref12">
    <mixed-citation>Jaureguı, E. Influence of a Large Urban Park on Temperature and Convective Precipitation in a Tropical City, Energy and Buildings, 1991,  15(16) 457-63.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref13">
    <mixed-citation>Barradas, V.L. Air Temperature and Humidity and Human Comfort Index of some City Parks of Mexico City, International Journal of Biometeorology, 1991, (35) 24-8</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref14">
    <mixed-citation>Taha, H., Akbarı, H., Rosenfeld, A.  Heat Islands and Oasis Effects of Vegetative Canopies: Micrometeorological Field Measurements, Theoretical and Applied Climatology,1991, (44) 123-38.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref15">
    <mixed-citation>Wong, N.H., Yu, C. Study of Green Areas and Urban Heat Island in a Tropical City, Habitat International, Elsevier, 2005, (29) 547-58.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref16">
    <mixed-citation>Kuşku Şimşek, Ç.Orta Ölçekli Parkların Mikro İklimsel Etki Alanlarının Araştırılması: Gezi Parkı, Maçka Parkı ve Serencebey Parkı Örneği, METU JFA,2016, (33:2) 1-17</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref17">
    <mixed-citation>Erdönmez, M. E., &amp; Akı, A. Açık kamusal kent mekanlarının toplum ilişkilerindeki etkileri. Megaron,2005, 1(1), 67.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref18">
    <mixed-citation>Vural, Ç.  Küresel İklim Değişikliği ve Güvenlik. Güvenlik Bilimleri Dergisi,2018, 7(1), 57-85.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref19">
    <mixed-citation>URL-1.  https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/293085888251512183/</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref20">
    <mixed-citation>URL-2. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/213780313536905505</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref21">
    <mixed-citation>URL-3. https://tr.pinterest.com/pin/246923992045247143/</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref22">
    <mixed-citation>Moradi, M., &amp; Görer Tamer, N. Bursa Örneğinde Kentsel Büyümenin Yerel İklim Değişikliği Üzerine Etkisi. Planlama Dergisi, 2017, 27(1), 26-37.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref23">
    <mixed-citation>Yaman, G. ve  Doygun, H. Yeşil Alanların Kent Ekosistemine Katkılarının Kahramanmaraş Kenti Örneğinde İncelenmesi. II. Ulusal Akdeniz Orman ve Çevre Sempozyumu, 2014, 22-24.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
