{ "article_id": 1443, "public_id": "7caf1f7b-256e-4661-801a-1eecc0c4ee53", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "89:9", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "Yer Uydu Haberleşme Sisteminde Mikroşerit Dikdörtgensel Yama Anten Kullanılarak XBee İletişim Mesafesinin İyileştirilmesi", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "Bu projede, Digi Firması’na ait IEEE 802.15.4 internet protokolüne sahip olan ayrıca ZigBee ağ haberleşme sistemine uygun olarak geliştirilen ve 2.4 GHz frekansında çalışan XBee S2C cihazları kullanılmıştır. Yer uydu haberleşme sistemine entegre edilerek alıcı ve verici olarak çalışması beklenen XBee cihazlarının bulunduğu bölgede kapı, pencere, duvar gibi çeşitli engeller bulunmaktadır. İlgili ortamda XBee cihazlarının üzerindeki izotropik anten ile maksimum veri aktarım mesafesi ölçülmüştür. XBee modüllerinden birisi alıcı (receiver), diğeri de komut verici (coordinator) olarak tanımlanmıştır. Receiver olarak tanımlanan XBee modülüne konnektör (SubMiniature version A - SMA) lehimlenmiş ve SMA bağlantısı ile 2.64 GHz çalışma frekansına sahip mikroşerit dikdörtgensel yama anten eklentisi dahil edilmiştir. XBee S2C modül cihazı üzerinde bulunan sabit izotropik anten ise bu ölçümler esnasında aynen bırakılmıştır. Nano VNA V2+4 ölçüm cihazı ile gerçekleştirilen ölçümlerde, bağlantısı yapılan mikroşerit dikdörtgensel yama antenin -17.5 dB S11 geri dönüş kaybı saçılma parametresine sahip olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Entegre antenin ışıyan kısmı XBee koordinatörüne bakacak şekilde ölçümler yapılmıştır. Ölçümler neticesinde haberleşme uydularının yer istasyonları için en fazla veri aktarım mesafesinda yaklaşık %10 kadar bir artış gözlemlenmiştir. Bu artış sonucunda azami mesafe 100 metreden yaklaşık 110 metreye yükselmiştir.", "language": "tr", "english_title": "Improving XBee Communication Distance in a Ground Satellite Communication System Using a Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna", "english_abstract": "This project utilizes XBee S2C devices from Digi, which operate at 2.4 GHz, are compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 internet protocol, and are also developed for the ZigBee network communication system. The XBee devices, intended to function as receivers and transmitters integrated into the ground satellite communication system, are located in an area with various obstacles such as doors, windows, and walls. The maximum data transmission distance was measured using the isotropic antenna on the XBee devices in this environment. One XBee module was designated as the receiver, and the other as the coordinator. A connector (SubMiniature version A - SMA) was soldered to the receiver module, and a microstrip rectangular patch antenna with a 2.64 GHz operating frequency was included via the SMA connection. The fixed isotropic antenna on the XBee S2C module was left as is during these measurements. Measurements performed with the Nano VNA V2+4 measuring device revealed that the connected microstrip rectangular patch antenna has a return loss scattering parameter of -17.5 dB S11. Measurements were taken with the radiating part of the integrated antenna facing the XBee coordinator. As a result of the measurements, an increase of approximately 10% in the maximum data transmission distance for communication satellites to ground stations was observed. This increase resulted in a maximum distance of approximately 110 meters, up from 100 meters.", "doi": "10.36287/setsci.5.2.009", "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.5.2.009", "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/7caf1f7b-256e-4661-801a-1eecc0c4ee53", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/7caf1f7b-256e-4661-801a-1eecc0c4ee53/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "154f7e70-af96-41aa-a9b1-92a4ae4c63f8", "given": "Mehmet", "family": "Duman", "full": "Mehmet Duman", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "mehmetduman@duzce.edu.tr", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Düzce Üniversitesi", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "6a7fe232-7338-4327-82e6-8e01f6148f76", "given": "Emir", "family": "Ertan", "full": "Emir Ertan", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "noreply@noreply.com", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Düzce Üniversitesi", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "0459f226-edbd-4889-9bad-3ea1fde8dcb0", "given": "Seyit Ahmet", "family": "Koç", "full": "Seyit Ahmet Koç", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "noreply@noreply.com", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Düzce Üniversitesi", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [ "ZigBee", "akıllı sistemler", "anten", "en iyileme", "uydu haberleşmesi" ], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "Improving XBee Communication Distance in a Ground Satellite Communication System Using a Microstrip Rectangular Patch Antenna", "abstract": "This project utilizes XBee S2C devices from Digi, which operate at 2.4 GHz, are compatible with the IEEE 802.15.4 internet protocol, and are also developed for the ZigBee network communication system. The XBee devices, intended to function as receivers and transmitters integrated into the ground satellite communication system, are located in an area with various obstacles such as doors, windows, and walls. The maximum data transmission distance was measured using the isotropic antenna on the XBee devices in this environment. One XBee module was designated as the receiver, and the other as the coordinator. A connector (SubMiniature version A - SMA) was soldered to the receiver module, and a microstrip rectangular patch antenna with a 2.64 GHz operating frequency was included via the SMA connection. The fixed isotropic antenna on the XBee S2C module was left as is during these measurements. Measurements performed with the Nano VNA V2+4 measuring device revealed that the connected microstrip rectangular patch antenna has a return loss scattering parameter of -17.5 dB S11. Measurements were taken with the radiating part of the integrated antenna facing the XBee coordinator. As a result of the measurements, an increase of approximately 10% in the maximum data transmission distance for communication satellites to ground stations was observed. This increase resulted in a maximum distance of approximately 110 meters, up from 100 meters.", "keywords": [ "ZigBee", "smart systems", "antenna", "optimization", "satellite communications." ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2022-12-22", "published_year": "2022", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "14", "issue": null, "page_first": "41", "page_last": "44", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISAS-WINTER-2022", "full_title": "6th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies", "name": "6th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies", "acronym": "ISAS-WINTER-2022", "location": "Online, Türkiye", "start_date": "2022-12-08", "end_date": null, "public_id": "7c4c259f-59cd-42c3-8888-b2bea659eca4" }, "proceedings": { "title": "Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies", "series_title": "SETSCI Conference Proceedings", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": "978-625-91379-0-2", "eisbn": "978-625-91379-0-2", "issn": null, "eissn": "2687-5527", "doi": null, "doi_prefix": "10.36287", "slug": "setsci-volume-14-2022-legacy-89", "public_id": "fee303cf-1481-4126-b798-0677ff46f672", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-14-2022-legacy-89" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2022" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "T. 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