{
    "article_id": 836,
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    "source_identifier": "39:201",
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    "type": "research_article",
    "title": "Determination The Density of Various Luxury Fibers From Different Origins in The Presence of Surface Active Agent Instead of Using Organic Solvents",
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    "abstract": "Using pure water in the determination of the fiber density is a well-known technique and a simple method. But, it is\r\nknown that using water in the determination of textile fibers is not sufficient. Thus, the aim of this study is to produce a simple\r\ntechnique in determination of the textile fibers by adding a wetting agent in the pure water. For this aim, 6 different scoured\r\nprotein fibers (one from sheep origin, one from goat origin (mohair), one from rabbit origin (angora) and three from camelid\r\norigin (camel, Huacaya Alpaca and Suri Alpaca)) were investigated. In order to measure the volumes of the 2 grams of fibers,\r\nthree different solvents (pure water, a wetting agent added pure water and toluene) were used. The results of the study showed\r\nthat pure water is not a sufficient solvent in the determination of the protein fiber’s density since water only by itself is not\r\nenough to wet the fibers and replace the air gaps with water. Adding a wetting agent gave a little bit better results compared to\r\nthe pure water. However, toluene as expected gave the best results compared to the previous studies.  ",
    "language": "en",
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    "english_abstract": null,
    "doi": null,
    "doi_url": null,
    "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/8f91fa97-46e7-49d9-86a8-131134907172",
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    "authors": [
        {
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            "given": "Rıza",
            "family": "Atav",
            "full": "Rıza Atav",
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            "orcid": null,
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            "email": "ratav@nku.edu.tr",
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            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Namık Kemal University",
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            ]
        },
        {
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            "given": "Esra Tuğçe",
            "family": "Dıraga",
            "full": "Esra Tuğçe Dıraga",
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            "email": "ratav@nku.edu.tr",
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                    "name": "Namık Kemal University",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "public_id": "e3b41a96-4843-49a3-98e5-0a6034a86542",
            "given": "Pelin",
            "family": "Gürkan Ünal",
            "full": "Pelin Gürkan Ünal",
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            "orcid": null,
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            "email": "pgunal@nku.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": true,
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            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Namık Kemal University ",
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    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Protein fibers, density, pure water, wetting agent, toluene"
    ],
    "translations": [
        {
            "language": "en",
            "title": "Determination The Density of Various Luxury Fibers From Different Origins in The Presence of Surface Active Agent Instead of Using Organic Solvents",
            "abstract": "Using pure water in the determination of the fiber density is a well-known technique and a simple method. But, it is\r\nknown that using water in the determination of textile fibers is not sufficient. Thus, the aim of this study is to produce a simple\r\ntechnique in determination of the textile fibers by adding a wetting agent in the pure water. For this aim, 6 different scoured\r\nprotein fibers (one from sheep origin, one from goat origin (mohair), one from rabbit origin (angora) and three from camelid\r\norigin (camel, Huacaya Alpaca and Suri Alpaca)) were investigated. In order to measure the volumes of the 2 grams of fibers,\r\nthree different solvents (pure water, a wetting agent added pure water and toluene) were used. The results of the study showed\r\nthat pure water is not a sufficient solvent in the determination of the protein fiber’s density since water only by itself is not\r\nenough to wet the fibers and replace the air gaps with water. Adding a wetting agent gave a little bit better results compared to\r\nthe pure water. However, toluene as expected gave the best results compared to the previous studies.  \r\n",
            "keywords": [
                "Protein fibers, density, pure water, wetting agent, toluene"
            ]
        }
    ],
    "subjects": [],
    "subject_names": [],
    "published_date": "2018-12-31",
    "published_year": "2018",
    "received_date": null,
    "accepted_date": null,
    "volume": "3",
    "issue": null,
    "page_first": "1050",
    "page_last": "1052",
    "article_number": null,
    "conference": {
        "short_name": "ISAS2018-Winter",
        "full_title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "name": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "acronym": "ISAS2018-Winter",
        "location": "Samsun, Türkiye",
        "start_date": "2018-11-30",
        "end_date": null,
        "public_id": "b8a703cc-09f7-4d5b-ae60-eb31a1050720"
    },
    "proceedings": {
        "title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies",
        "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system",
        "publisher": "SET Technology",
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        "issn": "2618-6446",
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        "slug": "setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39",
        "public_id": "641f522e-9cf0-4c89-be17-c6037f3d1bca",
        "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39"
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    "license": {
        "name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
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    "copyright": {
        "holder": "SET Technology",
        "year": "2018"
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    "references": [
        {
            "order": 1,
            "raw": "https://www.slideshare.net/SRIKANTH2011/density-gradientmeasurement-ii-vps",
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        },
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        {
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            "raw": "http://iplikonline.com.tr/v1/kultur/tekstil_liflerinin_ozellikleri.php",
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        {
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            "raw": "http://www.ifc.net.au/edit/library_fin_dye_finishing/4.1.04%20Table %20of%20Fibre%20Densities.pdf?14-09-2013%201:42:38%20AM",
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            "raw": "Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów Techników Przemysłu Włókienniczego: Poradnik Włókiennika. Tom I, Wydawnictwo Przemysłu Lekkiego iSpożywczego, Warszawa, 1961",
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        },
        {
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            "raw": "http://www.mohair.co.za/page/mohair_knowledge_and_information_database",
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        {
            "order": 9,
            "raw": "http://www.tekstildershanesi.com.tr/bilgi-deposu/kisa-stapelli-egirmesisteminde-angora-tavsani-lifi-pamuk-karisimli-iplik-egrilmesiuzerine-bir-calisma-1042.html",
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        {
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            "raw": "http://www.ifc.net.au/edit/library_fin_dye_finishing/4.1.04%20Table%20of%20Fibre%20Densities.pdf?14-09-2013%201:42:38%20AM",
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            "raw": "Kozlowski M. Ryszard ,2012 Handbook of natural fibres",
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        },
        {
            "order": 12,
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