{ "article_id": 895, "public_id": "9a56e1fb-d9fd-4e39-99d0-713b565daa8a", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "39:260", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Arasında Yer Alan Termoelektrik ve ptipi Ca3Co4O9 Malzemelerin Enerji Kazanımı Yönünden İncelenmes", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "2018 yılı verilerine göre 7,6 milyarı geçen dünya nüfusu her geçen gün artmaya devam etmekte ve bu artışla birlikte\r\ninsanların ihtiyaçları da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Enerji ihtiyacı ise temel gereksinimlerin başında yer almaktadır. Enerji\r\ngeçmişte ve gelecekte insan hayatında önemli bir yeri olan her geçen gün bağımlılığı artan vazgeçilmez bir unsur haline\r\ngelmektedir. İnsan yaşamı için enerji en temel ihtiyaçlardan biridir ve yaşamın her unsurunda gerekli elektrik üretiminde temel\r\nolmaktadır. Geçmişte elektriğin bulunmasıyla farklı kaynaklardan elektrik üretimi sınırlıyken bugün birçok alternatif enerji\r\nkaynakları elektrik üretiminde yer almaktadır. Kömür, doğalgaz ve su, enerji üretiminde kullanılırken bugün nükleer, güneş,\r\nrüzgâr, ısı, dalga, gel-git hareketleri gibi kaynaklardan enerji üretimi de artış göstermektedir. Fosil yakıtlar hem maliyet hem de\r\nçevreye verilen zararlar açısından değerlendirildiğinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının insan, çevre ve gelecekte yaşam\r\nalanlarımızın korunması yönüyle önemini anlamak mümkündür. Bu çalışmada bu kaynaklar ve bunun yanı sıra özellikle Dünya\r\nçapında çevreye atılan atıl ısının değerlendirilmesini sağlayan termoelektrik malzemeler üzerine yapılan araştırmalar\r\nincelenmiştir. Termoelektrik malzemelerin son yıllarda yüksek sıcaklıklarda verimliliği yüksek p-tipi ve n-tipi malzeme üretimi\r\nüzerine yoğun çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Yüksek sıcaklık termoelektrik malzemelerden olan p-tipi Ca3Co4O9 malzemelerin\r\ngelecek yıllarda ticarileştirilme ve kullanılma potansiyeli çok yüksektir. Termoelektrik malzemeler ısının olduğu her yerde\r\nkullanılabilmekte ve ileride fotovoltaik malzemelerden sonra en önemli enerji üreten malzemeler arasında yer alabileceği\r\nöngörülmektedir.  ", "language": "tr", "english_title": "Investigation of Thermoelectric and p-type Ca3Co4O9 Materials Among Renewable Energy Sources", "english_abstract": "According to the data of 2018, the world population, which exceeds 7.6 billion, is increasing day by day and with this increase people's needs are increasing day by day. Energy needs are at the top of the basic requirements. Energy has an important place in human life in the past and future. Energy is one of the most fundamental needs for human life and is essential in the production of electricity in every aspect of life. While electricity generation from various sources was limited by the presence of electricity in the past, today many alternative energy sources are involved in electricity generation.While coal, natural gas and water are used in energy production, energy production from sources such as nuclear, solar, wind, heat, wave, tidal movements is increasing. When the fossil fuels are evaluated in terms of both the cost and the damages to the environment, it is possible to understand the importance of renewable energy sources in terms of protection of human, environment and future life areas. In this study, these sources as well as researches on thermoelectric materials which provide evaluation of the inert heat thrown to the environment around the world have been investigated. In recent years, high-efficiency p-type and n-type material production of thermoelectric materials has been intensively studied. High temperature thermoelectric materials, p-type Ca3Co4O9 materials are very high in commercialization and exploitation potential in the years to come. Thermoelectric materials can be used wherever there is heat and it is foreseen to be among the most important energy producing materials after photovoltaic materials.", "doi": null, "doi_url": null, "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/9a56e1fb-d9fd-4e39-99d0-713b565daa8a", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/9a56e1fb-d9fd-4e39-99d0-713b565daa8a/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "45c625fe-7890-4d21-a41a-8207d789472c", "given": "Nihal", "family": "Derin Coşkun", "full": "Nihal Derin Coşkun", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "nihalderincoskun@odu.edu.tr", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Ordu University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "aafdd3a7-0329-4778-ad89-e6ff83fc49df", "given": "Veli", "family": "Uz", "full": "Veli Uz", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "nihalderincoskun@odu.edu.tr", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Kütahya Dumlupinar University  ", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "Investigation of Thermoelectric and p-type Ca3Co4O9 Materials Among Renewable Energy Sources", "abstract": "According to the data of 2018, the world population, which exceeds 7.6 billion, is increasing day by day and with this increase people's needs are increasing day by day. Energy needs are at the top of the basic requirements. Energy has an important place in human life in the past and future. Energy is one of the most fundamental needs for human life and is essential in the production of electricity in every aspect of life. While electricity generation from various sources was limited by the presence of electricity in the past, today many alternative energy sources are involved in electricity generation.While coal, natural gas and water are used in energy production, energy production from sources such as nuclear, solar, wind, heat, wave, tidal movements is increasing. When the fossil fuels are evaluated in terms of both the cost and the damages to the environment, it is possible to understand the importance of renewable energy sources in terms of protection of human, environment and future life areas. In this study, these sources as well as researches on thermoelectric materials which provide evaluation of the inert heat thrown to the environment around the world have been investigated. In recent years, high-efficiency p-type and n-type material production of thermoelectric materials has been intensively studied. High temperature thermoelectric materials, p-type Ca3Co4O9 materials are very high in commercialization and exploitation potential in the years to come. Thermoelectric materials can be used wherever there is heat and it is foreseen to be among the most important energy producing materials after photovoltaic materials.", "keywords": [ "Enerji, Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları, Termoelektrik, Ca3Co4O9" ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2018-12-31", "published_year": "2018", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "3", "issue": null, "page_first": "1342", "page_last": "1355", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISAS2018-Winter", "full_title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "name": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "acronym": "ISAS2018-Winter", "location": "Samsun, Türkiye", "start_date": "2018-11-30", "end_date": null, "public_id": "b8a703cc-09f7-4d5b-ae60-eb31a1050720" }, "proceedings": { "title": "2nd International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies", "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": null, "eisbn": null, "issn": "2618-6446", "eissn": null, "doi": null, "doi_prefix": null, "slug": "setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39", "public_id": "641f522e-9cf0-4c89-be17-c6037f3d1bca", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-3-2018-legacy-39" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2018" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "https://yearbook.enerdata.net/#energy-consumption-data.html.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 2, "raw": "Lawrance 2006 ARTECH HOUSE, IN Nanotechnology Applicationsand Markets, Lawrence Gasman,Artech house.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 3, "raw": "N. 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