{ "article_id": 321, "public_id": "d9ae34bd-669a-4d75-8c54-9f2673b3e939", "internal_identifier": null, "source_identifier": "1:46", "status": "published", "type": "research_article", "title": "DEMİR VE DEMİR DIŞI METAL DÖKÜM ENDÜSTRİSİ İÇİN ATIK YÖNETİMİ", "title_secondary": null, "abstract": "Ülkemizde ve dünyada önemli derecede atık üretimi oluşmaktadır ve bunların çok az bir kısmı geri geri dönüştürülmektedir. Özellikle ülkemizde bu atıkların geri dönüşüm miktarı %1 gibi çok az bir miktardır. Demir ve demir dışı oluşan bu atıkların çevreye verdiği zararları azaltmak ve ekonomiye katkı sağlamak amacıyla geri dönüşümün yapılması ve çeşitli alanlarda kullanımlarının artırılmasını geliştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu yayında yapılan çalışmalar ve atıkların kullanıldığı alanlarla ilgili bir derleme yapılmıştır ve bunlarla ilgili daha önce yaptığımız çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Bu alanlarda yapılacak araştırma ve çalışmalarının önemini vurgulamak ve teşviğini sağlamak hedeflenmektedir. \r\n\r\nSanayi endüstrisinden oluşan demir ve demir dışı atık çeşitleri bu zamana kadar çimento-betonda, yol, çatı kaplamada, gürültü emici duvarlarda, atık su arıtmada, demir yolu balastında vb. alanlarda kullanılabilmektedir. Oluşan atıklar ayrıştırılarak, öğütülerek ve elenerek kullanılabilmektedir. Özellikle demir döküm sanayi atıklarından demir tozları ayrıştırılarak tekrar kullanılabilmektedir. Daha önce yaptığımız çalışmalarda döküm sanayisinden döküm kumu ve tufal temin ettik ve bunları öğütüp daha sonra eleyerek kullanıma hazır hale getirdik. Bu atıkları çimento karışımlarına belirli oranlarda agrega ve çimento yerine katarak kullandık ve karışımları kalıplara dökerek test numuneleri oluşturduk. Yaptığımız numunelerin basma mukavemetlerini inceledik. Bu derleme de hem demir hem de demir dışı atıkların kullanım alanlarını inceledik ve ne şekillerde geri kazanılabileceğini gösterdik.\r\n\r\nMetal sektöründen oluşan demir ve demir dışı atıklar birçok alanda tekrar kullanılabilmektedir. Bu sayede çevreye bırakılan atıklar azaltılmakta ve maddi kazanç sağlanmaktadır. Bizim yaptığımız çalışmalara göre döküm kumu ve tufal çimento-beton sektöründe rahatlıkla kullanılabilir. Elde ettiğimiz basma mukavemeti sonuçlarında referans numune ile katkılı numunelerin mukavemetleri birbirine benzer hatta katkılı numunelerinki daha fazla çıkmıştır. Sadece katılan atığın miktarı iyi ayarlanmalıdır. İncelediğimiz diğer çalışmalara ve kendi yaptıklarımıza göre bu atıklar başarılı bir şekilde geri dönüştürülebilir ve farklı alanlarda kullanılabilmektedir.  ", "language": "tr", "english_title": "WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR THE IRON AND NON-FERROUS METAL CASTING INDUSTRY", "english_abstract": "In our country and in the world, waste production occurs at a considerable rate, and very few of them are recycled. Especially in our country, the recycling amount of these wastes is only 1%. It is aimed to improve recycling and increasing utilization in various fields in order to reduce the damage caused by iron and non-ferrous wastes to the environment and contribute to the economy. A review of the work done in this publication and the areas where the wastes are used has been compiled and the work we have done before has been included. It is aimed to emphasize and encourage the importance of researches and studies to be carried out in these fields. Up to this time, the iron and non-ferrous waste types of the industrial industry are can be used in cement-concrete, road construction, roofing, noise absorbing walls, waste water treatment, railway ballast etc. The resulting wastes can be used by separating, grinding and sifting. It can be used again by separating the iron powders from iron casting industry wastes. We have provided casting sand and scale from the casting industry in the work we have done before, and we have grinded them and made them ready to use. We used these wastes to the cement mixes at certain ratios instead of aggregate and cement, and we poured the mixtures into molds to form test samples. We studied the compression strength of the samples we made. In this review we have examined the uses of iron and non-ferrous waste and showed how they can be recovered. Iron and non-ferrous wastes from the metal sector can be reused in many areas. In this respect, waste left in the environment is reduced and financial gain is ensured. According to our works, casting sand and float can be used easily in the cement-concrete sector. In the compression strength results obtained, the strengths of the reference sample and the additive samples are similar to each other, and even those of the additive samples are higher. Only the amount of battle involved should be well adjusted. These wastes can be successfully recycled and used in different areas, according to other studies and we have done.", "doi": null, "doi_url": null, "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/d9ae34bd-669a-4d75-8c54-9f2673b3e939", "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/d9ae34bd-669a-4d75-8c54-9f2673b3e939/pdf", "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png", "authors": [ { "public_id": "88ac94e5-40e3-4712-b5b3-ba873117f9b6", "given": "Arife Kübra", "family": "Demirbaş", "full": "Arife Kübra Demirbaş", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "akubrademirbas@gmail.com", "corresponding": true, "sequence": "first", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversity", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] }, { "public_id": "bfa11718-f6dd-42b3-a1da-a2407cc58de3", "given": "Sinem", "family": "Çevik", "full": "Sinem Çevik", "literal": null, "orcid": null, "orcid_url": null, "email": "sinemu@omu.edu.tr", "corresponding": false, "sequence": "additional", "affiliations": [ { "name": "Ondokuz Mayıs University", "department": null, "country": null, "country_code": null, "ror": null, "ror_url": null } ] } ], "keywords": [], "translations": [ { "language": "en", "title": "WASTE MANAGEMENT FOR THE IRON AND NON-FERROUS METAL CASTING INDUSTRY", "abstract": "In our country and in the world, waste production occurs at a considerable rate, and very few of them are recycled. Especially in our country, the recycling amount of these wastes is only 1%. It is aimed to improve recycling and increasing utilization in various fields in order to reduce the damage caused by iron and non-ferrous wastes to the environment and contribute to the economy. A review of the work done in this publication and the areas where the wastes are used has been compiled and the work we have done before has been included. It is aimed to emphasize and encourage the importance of researches and studies to be carried out in these fields. Up to this time, the iron and non-ferrous waste types of the industrial industry are can be used in cement-concrete, road construction, roofing, noise absorbing walls, waste water treatment, railway ballast etc. The resulting wastes can be used by separating, grinding and sifting. It can be used again by separating the iron powders from iron casting industry wastes. We have provided casting sand and scale from the casting industry in the work we have done before, and we have grinded them and made them ready to use. We used these wastes to the cement mixes at certain ratios instead of aggregate and cement, and we poured the mixtures into molds to form test samples. We studied the compression strength of the samples we made. In this review we have examined the uses of iron and non-ferrous waste and showed how they can be recovered. Iron and non-ferrous wastes from the metal sector can be reused in many areas. In this respect, waste left in the environment is reduced and financial gain is ensured. According to our works, casting sand and float can be used easily in the cement-concrete sector. In the compression strength results obtained, the strengths of the reference sample and the additive samples are similar to each other, and even those of the additive samples are higher. Only the amount of battle involved should be well adjusted. These wastes can be successfully recycled and used in different areas, according to other studies and we have done.", "keywords": [ "demir atıkları, çimento harcı , demir dışı atık, geri dönüşüm" ] } ], "subjects": [], "subject_names": [], "published_date": "2017-12-08", "published_year": "2017", "received_date": null, "accepted_date": null, "volume": "1", "issue": null, "page_first": "197", "page_last": "200", "article_number": null, "conference": { "short_name": "ISMSIT2017", "full_title": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "name": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "acronym": "ISMSIT2017", "location": "Tokat, Türkiye", "start_date": "2017-12-02", "end_date": null, "public_id": "a63b4822-97d6-4580-83b6-aec40f3f7964" }, "proceedings": { "title": "International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies", "series_title": "Setsci conference indexing system", "publisher": "SET Technology", "isbn": "978-605-81988-1-4", "eisbn": null, "issn": "2618-6446", "eissn": null, "doi": null, "doi_prefix": null, "slug": "setsci-volume-1-2017-legacy-1", "public_id": "1ecf7302-3692-408b-b680-50001a9ab62c", "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-1-2017-legacy-1" }, "license": { "name": "CC BY 4.0", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "code": "CC-BY-4.0", "open_access": true }, "copyright": { "holder": "SET Technology", "year": "2017" }, "funding_statement": null, "funders": [], "references": [ { "order": 1, "raw": "T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı ‘Sektörel Atık Kılavuzları’10- 2012.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 2, "raw": "Önkibar, G., “Entegre demir çelik tesisi tufalinden doğrudan redüklenme yöntemi ile ham demir üretimi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Sakarya, 20-120, 2006.", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 3, "raw": "FEhS.. “Slag: A Sound Choice in Favour of Ecology”. Institut für Baustoff Forschung. (2008)", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 4, "raw": "Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı-Türkiye Çelik Üreticileri Derneği ‘Demir-Çelik Cüruf Raporu’, 11-2015", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null }, { "order": 5, "raw": "Malzemelerin Geri Dönüşümü Ders Notları, Prof.Dr. Kenan YILDIZ", "doi": null, "title": null, "authors": null, "source": null, "year": null, "volume": null, "pages": null } ], "statements": { "acknowledgements": null, "conflict_of_interest": null, "data_availability": null, "ai_disclosure": null }, "credit": [], "history": { "published": "2017-12-08" } }