<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">setsci</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title>Setsci conference indexing system</journal-title>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn>2618-6446</issn>
   <publisher>
    <publisher-name>SET Technology</publisher-name>
   </publisher>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">f3792df7-079b-4357-a3cf-75fc96aa2129</article-id>
   <title-group>
    <article-title>Performance of A CPV unit with a Dynamic lens</article-title>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group>
    <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
     <name>
      <surname>Hennache  </surname>
      <given-names>Mamoun Lyes </given-names>
     </name>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name>
      <surname>Erel  </surname>
      <given-names>Şerafettin </given-names>
     </name>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff id="aff1">
    <institution>Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University</institution>
   </aff>
   <pub-date date-type="pub">
    <day>01</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2019</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>4</volume>
   <fpage>323</fpage>
   <lpage>325</lpage>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement>© 2019 SET Technology</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder>SET Technology</copyright-holder>
    <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
     <license-p>CC BY 4.0</license-p>
    </license>
   </permissions>
   <abstract>
    <p>Using a lens to concentrate sunlight and focus it on smaller sized solar cells increases the system’s output power and in the same time decreases the cost by replacing much of the expensive semiconductor photovoltaic cells with the cheaper optics. But the concentrated light will raise the temperature of the photovoltaic cell and that may affect the performance hence, will affect the output power of the CPV unit[1]. A CPV unit with a dynamic lens has been developed and manufactured. Light dependent resistors (LDR) were used to collect data then according to the electrical circuit the dynamic lens moves in a way that makes sure that the optimal intensity of the sunlight falling on the photovoltaic cell is achieved, hence we can gain an enhanced electrical output power. The developed CPV unit with the dynamic lens has been used for evaluating the voltage in the open circuit case and compare it with a fixed lens CPV unit under the same conditions.</p>
   </abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Concentrated Photovoltaic CPV, Dynamic lens ,Solar Energy, Photonics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Concentrated Photovoltaic CPV, Dynamic lens ,Solar Energy, Photonics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="ref1">
    <mixed-citation>C. P. V Systems, “A Review on Recent Development of Cooling Technologies for Concentrated Photovoltaics,” 2018.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref2">
    <mixed-citation>C. Alexandru and C. Pozna, “Different tracking strategies for optimizing the energetic efficiency of a photovoltaic system,” in 2008 IEEE International Conference on Automation, Quality and Testing, Robotics, 2008, pp. 434–439.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref3">
    <mixed-citation>R. Arshad, S. Tariq, M. U. Niaz, and M. Jamil, “Improvement in solar panel efficiency using solar concentration by simple mirrors and by cooling,” in 2014 International Conference on Robotics and Emerging Allied Technologies in Engineering, iCREATE 2014- Proceedings, 2014, pp. 292–295.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
   <ref id="ref4">
    <mixed-citation>W. T. Xie, Y. J. Dai, R. Z. Wang, and K. Sumathy, “Concentrated solar energy applications using Fresnel lenses : A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 15, no. 6, pp. 2588–2606, 2011.</mixed-citation>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
