{
    "article_id": 1525,
    "public_id": "fabfff52-85dd-4a56-a6fd-123b71759a49",
    "internal_identifier": null,
    "source_identifier": "97:4",
    "status": "published",
    "type": "research_article",
    "title": "Development of Cross-Laminated Timber and Current Standards in Türkiye",
    "title_secondary": null,
    "abstract": "Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has gained prominence in the construction sector in recent years. In addition to eliminating most of the known disadvantages of wood, providing advantages such as earthquake resistance, lightness, fast application, etc.; its effects on climate have also increased the use of cross laminated timber. First used in the 1990s, CLT has seen its highest usage in the last decade. Various countries now use CLT for buildings of different functions and heights. However, there are still limited examples of CLT structures in Türkiye. This study examines the development of CLT, international and Turkish standards, and examples of its use. The study aims to contribute to future research on CLT in Türkiye.",
    "language": "en",
    "english_title": null,
    "english_abstract": null,
    "doi": "10.36287/setsci.20.4.032",
    "doi_url": "https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.20.4.032",
    "resource_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/fabfff52-85dd-4a56-a6fd-123b71759a49",
    "pdf_url": "https://www.set-science.com/a/fabfff52-85dd-4a56-a6fd-123b71759a49/pdf",
    "og_image": "https://www.set-science.com/assets/img/og-card-v2.png",
    "authors": [
        {
            "public_id": "e90ace37-b016-48e1-9495-0fa5def68022",
            "given": "Nurbanu",
            "family": "Şahin",
            "full": "Nurbanu Şahin",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "nurbanuatmaca@erciyes.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": true,
            "sequence": "first",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Erciyes University",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "public_id": "9f14f1e6-de6d-4be1-8aa0-d7f0bd1d5c1d",
            "given": "Özlem",
            "family": "Parlak Biçer",
            "full": "Özlem Parlak Biçer",
            "literal": null,
            "orcid": null,
            "orcid_url": null,
            "email": "parlako@erciyes.edu.tr",
            "corresponding": false,
            "sequence": "additional",
            "affiliations": [
                {
                    "name": "Erciyes University",
                    "department": null,
                    "country": null,
                    "country_code": null,
                    "ror": null,
                    "ror_url": null
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Cross-laminated timber",
        "CLT",
        "Mass timber",
        "Standards",
        "TS 647"
    ],
    "translations": [],
    "subjects": [],
    "subject_names": [],
    "published_date": "2024-12-12",
    "published_year": "2024",
    "received_date": null,
    "accepted_date": null,
    "volume": "20",
    "issue": null,
    "page_first": "32",
    "page_last": "36",
    "article_number": null,
    "conference": {
        "short_name": "SIAP2024",
        "full_title": "6th International Symposium on Innovation in Architecture, Planning and Design",
        "name": "6th International Symposium on Innovation in Architecture, Planning and Design",
        "acronym": "SIAP2024",
        "location": "Ankara, Türkiye",
        "start_date": "2024-11-09",
        "end_date": null,
        "public_id": "77d1fdb6-0129-4de9-879d-af5c1897832b"
    },
    "proceedings": {
        "title": "6th International Symposium on Innovation in Architecture, Planning and Design",
        "series_title": "SETSCI Conference Proceedings",
        "publisher": "SET Technology",
        "isbn": "978-625-95366-1-3",
        "eisbn": null,
        "issn": null,
        "eissn": "2687-5527",
        "doi": null,
        "doi_prefix": "10.36287",
        "slug": "setsci-volume-20-2024-legacy-97",
        "public_id": "22391d19-f8bb-4cf4-b85a-ff9f04a92da5",
        "url": "https://www.set-science.com/p/setsci-volume-20-2024-legacy-97"
    },
    "license": {
        "name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
        "code": "CC-BY-4.0",
        "open_access": true
    },
    "copyright": {
        "holder": "SET Technology",
        "year": "2024"
    },
    "funding_statement": null,
    "funders": [],
    "references": [
        {
            "order": 1,
            "raw": "R. Brandner, G. Flatscher, A. Ringhofer, G. Schickhofer, and A. Thiel, “Cross laminated timber (CLT): overview and development,” Eur. J. Wood Prod., vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 331–351, May 2016, doi: 10.1007/s00107-015-0999-5",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 2,
            "raw": "C. Demirkır, Ulusal Ahşap Birliği / Doç. Dr. Cenk DEMİRKIR / Yapısal Ahşap ve Yeni Nesil Yapısal Ahşap Malzemeler, (Jan. 17, 2021). Accessed: May 12, 2024. [Online Video]. Available: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Ub-qH40OMQ",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 3,
            "raw": "Think Wood, “Introduction to Wood Building Systems.” Accessed: Jun. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.woodinstitute.org/course/view.php?id=302",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 4,
            "raw": "Woodworks and Think Wood, Mass Timber Design Manuel-Vol 2. 2022.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 5,
            "raw": "Swedish Wood, The CLT Handbook (UK Version). 2022. Accessed: Jun. 11, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://woodcampus.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/SW-CLT-UK-2022-v2.pdf",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 6,
            "raw": "A. Ceylan and Z. C. Girgin, “Deprem Bölgelerinde Çapraz Lamine Ahşap (CLT) Panel Kullanımının Yapı Uygulamaları Üzerinden İncelenmesi,” 2022.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 7,
            "raw": "E. Karacabeyli and S. Gagnon, Eds., CLT Handbook. Kanada: FPInnovations, 2019. Accessed: Jun. 09, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://web.fpinnovations.ca/clt/",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 8,
            "raw": "P. H. Fleming and M. Koshihara, Cross-Laminated Timber: Pioneering innovation in massive wood construction. ETH Zurich, 2021, p. 105 p. doi: 10.3929/ETHZ-B-000501861.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 9,
            "raw": "K. Sanborn, T. R. Gentry, Z. Koch, A. Valkenburg, C. Conley, and L. K. Stewart, “Ballistic performance of Cross-laminated Timber (CLT),” International Journal of Impact Engineering, vol. 128, pp. 11–23, Jun. 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.11.007.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 10,
            "raw": "F. Walsh, “Composite lumber,” US1465383A, Aug. 21, 1923 [Online]. Available: https://patents.google.com/patent/US1465383A/en",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 11,
            "raw": "G. Giordano, “A process for forming floor boards on a plywood base and a board thus realized,” EP0194238A2 Accessed: Oct. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/2e /30/19/633a9e59a5179b/EP0194238A2.pdf",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 12,
            "raw": "G. Schickhofer, “Green technology behind high rise wood-based buildings,” 2019, [Online]. Available: https://www.mwp.org/green-technology-behind-high-rise-wood-based-buildings?action=genpdf&id=4676",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 13,
            "raw": "T. Wiegand, Building with cross laminated timber. Almanya: Studiengemeinschaft Holzleimbau e.V., 2011. Accessed: Oct. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.it.brettsperrholz.org/ publish/binarydata/Brettsperrholz/downloads/stghb_brettsperrholz_e_150dpi_101207.pdf",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 14,
            "raw": "S. Kurzinski, P. Crovella, and P. Kremer, “Overview of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) and Timber Structure Standards Across the World,” vol. 5, 2022.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 15,
            "raw": "M. Gerold and H. Burkart, “Second Generatıon Of Eurocode 5-2 On Tımber Brıdges, An Overvıew,” in World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), Oslo, Norway: World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp. 3001–3006. doi: 10.52202/069179-0391.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 16,
            "raw": "S. Pei, R. Douglas, M. Popovski, T. Williamson, P. Line, and J. W. van de Lindt, “An overview of CLT Research and Implementation in North America,” presented at the World Conference on Timber Engineering, Austria, 2016.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 17,
            "raw": "“JAPANESE AGRICULTURAL STANDARD- Cross Laminated Timber.” Accessed: Oct. 02, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.maff.go.jp/j/jas/jas_standard/attach/pdf/index-172.pdf",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 18,
            "raw": "South African Bureau of Standards, Standard for Performance-Rated Cross-Laminated Timber, SANS 8892:2020, 2020.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 19,
            "raw": "Think Wood, “Ascent,” Think Wood. Accessed: Oct. 03, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.thinkwood.com/construction-projects/ascent",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 20,
            "raw": "Avrupa Komisyonu, “2050 long-term strategy - European Commission.” Accessed: May 12, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2050-long-term-strategy_en",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 21,
            "raw": "Tema, “Glasgow İklim Paktı.” Accessed: May 13, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://cdn-tema.mncdn.com/Uploads/Cms/glasgow-iklim-pakti_1.pdf",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 22,
            "raw": "Kuzey Anadolu Kalkınma Ajansı, “Kastamonu İli Clt Capraz Lamine Tesisi Ön Fizibilite Raporu,” 2021.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 23,
            "raw": "Orta Anadolu Kalkınma Ajansı, “Yozgat İli Clt (Çapraz Lamine Ahşap) Üretim Tesisi Ön Fizibilite Raporu.” 2021.",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 24,
            "raw": "Resmi Gazete, Ahşap Binaların Tasarım, Hesap ve Yapım Esaslarına Dair Yönetmelik. 2024. Accessed: Oct. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2024/03/20240324-1.htm",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        },
        {
            "order": 25,
            "raw": "OGM, “Pazarcık ve Narlı Orman İşletme Şefliği İdari Binaları ve Hizmet Evlerinin İnşaatına Başlandı.” Accessed: Oct. 04, 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.ogm.gov.tr                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                /kahramanmarasobm/haberler/pazarcik-ve-narli-orman-i̇sletme-sefligi-i̇dari-binalari-ve-hizmet-evlerinin-i̇nsaatina-baslandi",
            "doi": null,
            "title": null,
            "authors": null,
            "source": null,
            "year": null,
            "volume": null,
            "pages": null
        }
    ],
    "statements": {
        "acknowledgements": null,
        "conflict_of_interest": null,
        "data_availability": null,
        "ai_disclosure": null
    },
    "credit": [],
    "history": {
        "published": "2024-12-12"
    }
}