Fatma Topal

2 published articles

Publications

Research Article Open Access The Effect of Academic Stress on Oxygen Saturation in Paramedic Students

Dilek Gümüş, Fatma Topal, Nedime Köşgeroğlu

Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies Vol. 2 pp. 250–250 2026

Stress is a condition was effect whole body. The present study was carried out to investigate stress and its effect on oxygen saturation in peri-exam period. There were 91 students out of which 83 participated (19.2±1.0 year old) in the stu…

Research Article Open Access The Effect of Exam Anxiety on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate in Paramedic Students

Fatma Topal, Dilek Gümüş, Nedime Köşgeroğlu

Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies Vol. 2 pp. 121–121 2026

In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of the anxiety on blood pressure and heart rate in periexam period. For this purpose, 83 paramedic first class students (19.2±1.0 year old) were included. The blood pressure and heart rate w…