Ali Çiçek

3 published articles

Publications

Research Article Open Access The Impact of Motor Vehicle Taxes on Exhaust Emission Amount in The European Union (EU) and Turkey

Emine Ateş, İmdat Köksal, Hatice Başdemir, Ali Çiçek

Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies Vol. 2 pp. 172–173 2026

The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of motor vehicle taxes on the amount of exhaust emissions (emissions) in EU and Turkey. Firstly the taxes on motor vehicles in EU and Turkey was explained in terms of the subject, the…

Research Article Open Access Dış Ticaret Açığı Bütçe Açığına Neden Olur mu? Türkiye Örneği

Emine Ateş, İmdat Köksal, Ali Çiçek, Hatice Başdemir

Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies Vol. 2 pp. 174–174 2026

Türkiye özelinde dış ticaret açıklarının bütçe açıklarının nedenlerinden olup olmadığını araştırmak. Çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK)ve Bütçe ve Mali Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü (BÜMKO) verilerine göre1975 yılı ile 2016 yılları arasın…

Research Article Open Access The Relation Between Foreign Trade Deficit and Budget Deficit Before and After Customs Union in Turkey

İmdat Köksal, Emine Ateş, Ali Çiçek, Muhammed Sait Işıldak

Ist International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Scientific Studies Vol. 2 pp. 175–176 2026

To investigate how foreign trade deficits and budget deficits of Turkey navigated pre and post customs union (CU) with European Union. In the study, for the budget deficits (BD), General Directorate of Budget and Fiscal Control (BUMKO) and …