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Forest functions traditionally included wood production, protection and forest recreation. The twofold role of forests as both sources and sinks of greenhouse gases makes their influence on the climate extremely significant. This fact has led to climate chan…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

This study investigates the heightened vulnerability of children residing in disaster-prone informal settlements in the southwestern coastal city of Khulna, Bangladesh. The study focuses on both social and physical factors contributing to children's vulnerabil…

This study presents a comprehensive overview of biophilic design research that incorporates ecological considerations, specifically focusing on energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and sustainability. While biophilic design has traditionally emphasized human we…

This study presents a Hybrid Digital-Physical Risk Management Framework designed to enhance urban climate resilience through the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. By combining real-time IoT sensor networks, AI-based predictive analytics, and blockchain…

A universally applicable “optimal photobioreactor” design has yet to be established, as the success of such systems varies depending on the algal species used, environmental conditions, and intended applications. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of climate cha…

Microalgae are recognized as environmentally sustainable and biologically renewable resources for the production of high-value products such as biomass, biofuels, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals. However, their large-scale cultivation is highly sensit…

Leveraging the robust potential inherent in large language models, their profound and pervasive impact has transcended various domains in recent years, ushering in their widespread integration across diverse sectors. In resonance with this predominant trend, t…

Eğitim, barınma, ulaşım, yeme-içme v.b. gündelik masrafları bağlamında üniversite öğrencileri bankacılık sektörü tarafından sunulan hizmetlere ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Aynı zamanda öğrenciler önemli bir ekonomik sistem ve finansal piyasa katılımcısı potansiyeli…

As it is known, the importance and consumption of water is increasing day by day due to industrial growth, population growth, advancement of technology and increasing living standards. Because of the limited water resources, the design, planning and forecastin…

This paper explores the possibilities of architectural design to benefit human condition, which encompasses physical environment of a safe life during the climate change era and predicted disasters. The first part deals with the problem of natural hazards and …

Anatolia is the motherland of chestnut as it is in many kinds of fruit, and one of the most ancient cultures. Anatolian chestnut, both fruit, as well as the valuable wood, is an important broadleaved species of Turkey. Anatolian chestnut spread in different ge…

Ball and beam system is an experimental set for control system design that the position of the ball on a beam is changed with respect to the reference direction by changing the angle of the beam. The PID controller is applied to this problem. The performance o…

Pansharpening, which is transferring the spatial content of a high-resolution panchromatic (PAN) band into a lowerresolution multispectral (MS) image to produce a spatially enhanced MS image, has always been one of the hottest topics of image processing. Nume…

Leadership is to orient and promote individuals for a specific purpose. Transformational leadership is the one who initiates change that makes employees believe in innovation and change. The transformation of the transformative leader in the formation of inn…

The integration of increasing renewable energy-based energy production into the existing electricity grid has become of great importance. The biggest difficulty to integration into the power grid is variability and discontinuity of wind energy. To deal with th…

In recent years, significant improvements have been made in face transplants as well as organ transplants operations. It is also important to improve the adaptation process and quality of life of the patient after the transplant as well as the successful compl…

Evrimsel algoritma ve parçacık sürü algoritması çok uzun zamandır ayrı ayrı çeşitli karmaşık problemlerin çözümünde yaygın olarak kullanılan sezgisel algoritmalardır. Evrimsel algoritma canlıların çoğalmasını ve hayatta kalmak için en iyilerin seçilmesi tekniğ…