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Efficient semantic segmentation and compression of 3D point cloud data are essential for enabling scalable, real-world applications involving large-scale LiDAR environments. This work presents a lightweight hybrid framework that integrates point transformer v3…

Brain tumor is a progressive disease that significantly affects human life. These diseases can reduce the quality of life by causing losses in motor and cognitive functions. Since the chance of treatment decreases when not diagnosed early, advanced technologie…

Early detection of lung cancer remains a critical challenge in medical imaging, where accurate classification between benign and malignant pulmonary nodules can significantly impact patient outcomes. This study presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of …

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are widely adopted for sustainable energy production; however, physical defects such as glass breakage significantly reduce panel efficiency and system output. In this study, a real-world case analysis was conducted on a 1003 kW…

In this study, a classification problem is discussed to predict whether individuals' annual income levels are above $50,000. The UCI Adult Income Dataset, which is derived from the 1994 US Census (Census) data and is widely used in the field of machine learnin…

Diabetic retinopathy is the leading cause of blindness among diabetic patients. It occurs when the light-sensitive tissue in the retina is damaged. According to WHO statistics, the current global prevalence of diabetic retinopathy is approximately 103 million …

The COVID-19 pandemic has necessitated the development of rapid, accurate, and automated diagnostic tools to assist healthcare professionals in patient screening and management. This comprehensive study presents a detailed comparative analysis of ten state-of-…

Microalgae are recognized as environmentally sustainable and biologically renewable resources for the production of high-value products such as biomass, biofuels, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals. However, their large-scale cultivation is highly sensit…

Maritime vessel detection in satellite images address real time issues such as maritime security, illegal fishing and environmental monitoring, which require efficient tracking of vessels in large scale. Maritime vessel detection is challenged by limited annot…

Robust object detection and classification in dynamic industrial scenarios is still a challenge, in particular if the system has to work in real-time on mid-ranged hardware. Classical vision-based methods have difficulties to cope with low/weak illumination, r…

Predictive maintenance (PdM) enhances industrial operational efficiency by facilitating timely detection of equipment failures using machine learning models developed from historical maintenance data.  Real-world industrial datasets frequently exhibit signific…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Accurate and transparent blood glucose forecasting is crucial for effective diabetes management. This paper presents an interpretable deep learning (DL) framework based on multi-task learning (MTL) for forecasting glucose levels at multiple prediction horizons…

With the help of ability to imitate the biological nervous system, Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) architectures have become popular recently. In order to benefit at the maximum level from the low power consumption, event-based structure and parallelization fea…

This study presents a comparative analysis of post-earthquake recovery governance in Türkiye and Japan, focusing on the 1999 Kocaeli, 2011 Tōhoku, and 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Employing qualitative document analysis and cross-case timeline mapping, it e…

Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70% of global CO₂ emissions. Given these negative impacts, cities are major contributors to climate change, one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. As dynamic organ…

In this study, diabetes prediction was conducted using XGBoost, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and a Multilayer Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Attributes that cannot be biologically ‘0’ (e.g. glucose, BMI) were first marked as NaN. After filling the missing …

We developed a series of financial social media sentiment analysis models starting with PyFin-Sentiment, a recent state-of-the-art domain-specific large language model for the financial domain. We focused on label accuracy and improvements in the quality and q…

Few ancient structures inspire spiritual reverence and architectural awe like the Roman Pantheon. Designed as a temple and a cosmological instrument, the Pantheon depicts how Roman architects transformed daylight into a divine symbol. This paper examines the s…

Healthcare fraud, waste, and abuse (FWA) are among the most significant drivers of financial inefficiency in healthcare systems worldwide, with estimates suggesting they contribute to as much as 10% of total healthcare expenditures. In the United States, these…