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The most fundamental role of the banking system is to direct funds into the real sector. In all country economies around the world, banks play an important role in transforming savings into investments by acting as a bridge between the financial sector and the…

The rapid increase in the world population and climate change due to industrialization require the preservation and sustainability of existing water resources. The calculation of drainage networks that are directly related to watershed management is very impor…

Energy is at the forefront of the needs to maintain the continuity of life and make it easier, and the energy demand is increasingly dependent on population growth. Today, fossil energy resources are widely used to meet energy demand and renewable energy resou…

Today, rapid population growth and the development of technology have brought about the problem of waste. In order to solve this problem, it is first necessary to reduce the waste generation at the source. This can be achieved by raising awareness of the consu…

Oxidation process is the electrons transfer between two atoms and stands for a required part of aerobic life and our metabolism. Although problems may occur when the electron flow becomes disconnect, generating free radicals and reactive oxygen species. Free r…

In addition to developing information technologies, medical decision support systems are used to make decisions more effective, faster, more accurate and easier to make decisions in medicine and healthcare. With data mining, which is an important part of med…

Transportation costs’ directly affecting national economies; increase in transportation costs depending on energy resources have directed the countries to develop combined transportation strategies to reduce transportation costs. In this study, it is aimed to …

With the effect of globalization, a significant change and transformation have been experienced. As a result of this change, developments in knowledge and information technologies caused an intense competition among both countries and businesses. In such an …

As a result of globalization, time and space constraints have all but disappeared around the world, with the contraction of the world and the convergence of people, the interaction between societies and cultures has increased. In this context, the concept of…

The log files that are continuously recorded are one of the most important information generated by web servers.Hadoop is an open source application platform that works on large amounts of data using hardware clusters. Web server logs are large-volume plain …

Text mining, which aims to derive unknown and useful information from available textual data, is one of the subfield of data mining. Text mining transforms unstructured textual data into structured form by utilizing various methods. Data mining techniques ca…

The marketing strategy is concerned with the creation of the target market selection and necessary marketing mix in order for the businesses to achieve their marketing objectives. Marketing creativity includes creative applications in solving marketing problem…

A useful and flexible method based on the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) for the pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the prescribed nulls is presented. SSA is a relatively new population based evolutionary optimization algorithm. Nulling of the pattern i…

Deneyim, tarih boyunca birçok düşünür tarafından farklı açılardan değerlendirilerek herhangi bir kavram olmanın ötesinde bilgi edinmenin bir kaynağı olarak görülmüş, bilginin kendisi olarak ele alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla mekânın tanımlanmasında deneyim şarttır ve…

Nowadays new applications and new web sites are being developed, better methods and tools are needed in order to be able to develop web or mobile applications in a fast and interactive way with minimal code structure. In this point, both the design of the appl…

This study is conducted to argue whether vermicompost can be an alternative to chemical fertilizer or not. The Red Wiggler (Eisenia fetida) is the most common earth worm type in the world. The Red Wiggler (Eisenia fetida) consumes some organic materials such a…

Kablosuz ağlar, veri sinyallerinin havadan iletildiği, kablo kullanmadan uzak mesafeler arasında iletişimi sağlayabilen teknolojilerdir. Kablosuz ağlarda veri, radyo frekansları veya kızılötesi ışınlar vasıtasıyla iletilir. Bu ağlardaki kullanıcılar arasında h…

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a distributed system usually comprising a set of autonomous sensors nodes. These sensors are physically small in size and are capable to communicate with each other and capable of conveying data to recipients. In a large number…

Increasing in wireless communications systems is caused to increase in the need of the frequency spectrum. CR (Cognitive Radio) measure or sense frequency spectrum activities on spectrum bands whether they are idle or used by licensed users. According to sensi…

In this study, the elimination of zero diffraction order and twin image from three dimensional reconstructed images in digital holography and the image enhancement are desired to achieve in a short time by using hybrid methods. In addition, the brightness of t…