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 In today's applications, a significant increase in the use of deep learning algorithms is noticeable. The convolution neural network (CNN) of deep learning has been used frequently recently, especially for the successful discrimination of people and vehicles …

Bağcılık, Tokat ilinde bitkisel üretim bakımından önemli bir yerdedir. Fakat üzüm üretimi sırasında karşılaşılan sorunlardan biri olan yabancı otlar büyük problem oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma ile; Tokat ili bağlarında sorun oluşturan yabancı ot türlerinin yay…

When the traditional fuel reserves are limited and the environmental factors of these fuels are taken into consideration, the importance of renewable energy sources is increasing day by day. Especially, obtaining electricity from solar energy has become popula…

This study offers a comparative analysis of construction risk management practices in the United Kingdom (UK) and Türkiye, focusing on regulatory frameworks, technological integration, and practical methodologies. The UK, utilizing the Construction (Design and…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Complex-valued artificial neural network (CVANN) has been developed to process data with complex numbers directly. In a CVANN the weights, threshold, inputs and outputs are all complex numbers. The convergence of the CVANN back propagation algorithm depending …

Environment and climate change caused by human life negatively affects our world on a global scale. The need for sustainable technological solutions to minimize these disadvantages is becoming increasingly imperative. Nanotechnology is entering our lives at th…

In recent years, the financial sector has been considerably developed, especially in electronic banking. As individual users in the financial sector use e-banking and e-finance systems, the concept of loyalty in the banking sector has shifted from traditional …

Today, with the rapidly development of technology, artificial neural networks (ANN) usage as an alternative to statistical methods increase in many fields such as finance sector, medical science, defense industry, production, robot systems, image processing an…

The construction sector aims to produce efficient projects by optimizing cost, quality and time. However, this is not always very easy. Projects may not be completed on time, budget may be exceeded or products may not be produced sufficiently high quality. For…

A useful and flexible method based on the salp swarm algorithm (SSA) for the pattern nulling of linear antenna arrays with the prescribed nulls is presented. SSA is a relatively new population based evolutionary optimization algorithm. Nulling of the pattern i…

Kapadokya Bölgesi sınırları içerisinde yer alan Niğde ilinde, cami, müze, sanat galerisi, depo gibi farklı işlevlerle kullanılan ya da işlevsiz ve terk edilmiş durumda bulunan toplam 35 kilise ve şapel yapısı mevcuttur. Yapılan gözlemler, cami olarak işlevlend…

Günümüzde hızla artan kentleşme, doğal çevrenin geri plana itilmesine ve bireylerin doğayla olan bağlarının zayıflamasına neden olmaktadır. Bu durum, sadece yaşam kalitesini değil, aynı zamanda kültürel ve tarihî çevrelerle kurulan ilişkiyi de olumsuz etkileme…

Heritage buildings are valuable cultural and historical assets that create tangible connection to our past and provide many social and economic benefits. These buildings are often threatened by various environmental and human factors, which impose the need for…

Throughout history, earth as one of the most basic building materials of architecture, has stood out as a culturally and environmentally sustainable resource thanks to its local availability, compatibility with natural cycles and renewability. Increasing envir…

Diabetes is a chronic disease affecting millions worldwide, necessitating early and accurate diagnosis for effective management. Traditional diagnostic methods, while reliable, often struggle with efficiency and early-stage detection. Deep learning has emerged…

Ortahisar Kalesi ve çevresindeki troglodit (kaya) mekânlar, hem mimari hem de hukuki açıdan önemli sorunlar barındırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Ortahisar Kalesi ve çevresindeki trogloditlerin mekânsal özleri, mimarlık kuramındaki tanımları ve hukuksal hak-mülkiyet…

Architectural restoration involves the preservation and conservation of heritage buildings that embody the characteristics of their respective eras and possess their unique historical significance. The process adheres to the original construction techniques, m…

Space is a phenomenon that includes the elements required by the relationships a person establishes with his environment, covers boundaries and can have a character. Every society change within its internal and external framework. Students need help to complet…

Disaster shelters are a critical component of emergency response and recovery efforts, providing temporary housing for displaced populations. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of disaster shelters, comparing the advantages, disadvantages, and suitab…