Search — Batch Normalization

Research Article Open Access Execution Certificates for Open Finance: Auditable Data Availability, Latency, and Cost in Learned Lead–Lag Trading

Eric Benhamou, Benhamou E, Jean-Jacques Ohana, Ohana J, Beatrice Guez, Guez B, Thomas Jacquot, Jacquot T, Ethan Setrouk, Setrouk E, Chamyl Saadi, Saadi C

Proceedings of the International Conference on Open Finance (ICOF 2026) 2026 https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.25.2.001

Open-finance interfaces make market data and trading services programmable, but an API response is not an executable signal. Economic information depends on data receipt, inference completion, and feasible order arrival. We propose an execution certificate: a …