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Cross-laminated timber (CLT) has gained prominence in the construction sector in recent years. In addition to eliminating most of the known disadvantages of wood, providing advantages such as earthquake resistance, lightness, fast application, etc.; its effect…

Timber structures are used as building elements in ancient times due to the lightness and durability. Formwork material of reinforced concrete structures are also made of wood. Although timber is widely used in industry, it has been limited research in liter…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Küresel ölçekte hızla artan kentleşme, doğal ekosistemlerin parçalanmasına ve kent içi yeşil alanların azalmasına yol açarak hem çevresel hem de sosyal sürdürülebilirlik açısından ciddi sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Özellikle küçük ölçekte planlanmamış kentsel b…

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler; gıda, kozmetik, boya, tekstil, ilaç, tarım gibi bir çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu tür endüstriyel kullanımlar için birçok tıbbi ve aromatik bitki türü yetiştirilmektedir, ancak çoğu hala doğadan yabani olarak toplanmaktadır. Şidde…

Global Software Development (GSD) brings together teams from diverse regions and cultural backgrounds, allowing for the pooling of varied expertise and perspectives. However, this international collaboration often comes with significant challenges, such as com…

The paper is deals with Glass Structures, used as a component of nonlinear shaping architectural forms in historical urban environment. These forms are treated as a city-event per analogies to Bernard Tschumi's theory of „event cities”. In this theory, the ess…

Sarıçam odununun çeşitli vakum/difüzyon sürelerinde emprenye işlemine tabi tutulması ve su bazlı vernik uygulamasıyla da çeşitli teknolojik özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Emprenye işleminde ASTM 1413 76 esaslarına uyulmuş olup; kullanılan emprenye maddelerinin öz…

Boron is a important element that can be used in many different fields such as the ceramic industry, fertilizers, insecticides, corrosion inhibitors and etc. Boric acid is a naturally occurring compound containing boron, oxygen and hydrogen (H3BO3) elements. I…

In architectural schools, mediums of teaching vary from conventional theoretical classes to creative design studios. Lately, it has become popular to include demonstrative activities or design and build workshops out off the school environment. In addition to …

Günümüzde ahşap malzeme hayatımızın her alanında kullanılmakta olup, sürekli kullanımdaki tercih edilebilirliği devam eden bir malzeme olarak karşımıza çıkmakta ve ahşap malzemenin önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Yangın her zaman yaşadığımız ortamda meydana ge…

Forest functions traditionally included wood production, protection and forest recreation. The twofold role of forests as both sources and sinks of greenhouse gases makes their influence on the climate extremely significant. This fact has led to climate chan…

Wooden reels are wood-based products used in products requiring winding up such as cable, rope, plastic hose. Wooden reels are usually produced in diameters ranging from 40 to 320 cm and mostly from Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia) and black pine (Pinus nigra) …

This study develops the Political and Economic Vulnerability Score (PAVS), a composite index for assessing cross-country differences in macro-financial and institutional vulnerability. Drawing on publicly available World Bank data, the index combines 13 indica…

Bu araştırmada, eğitim mekânlarında kullanılan farklı renklerdeki (kırmızı ve mavi) duvar bandlarının öğrencilerin algısal değerlendirmeleri üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu maksatla, Ankara’da bulunan Ankara Üniversitesi Geliştirme Vakfı …

Open-finance interfaces make market data and trading services programmable, but an API response is not an executable signal. Economic information depends on data receipt, inference completion, and feasible order arrival. We propose an execution certificate: a …

Adaptive research systems can generate, discard, revise, and monitor trading rules faster than their selection history can be audited. We ask when such a system may promote a frozen rule to governed forward evaluation. The proposed protocol assigns each candid…

This study presents a comparative analysis of post-earthquake recovery governance in Türkiye and Japan, focusing on the 1999 Kocaeli, 2011 Tōhoku, and 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Employing qualitative document analysis and cross-case timeline mapping, it e…

To evaluate and compare choroidal thickness in patients with PPR (papulopustular rosacea) and healthy controls. Methods: In this prospective, cross-sectional study, thirty eyes of 30 patients with PPR and 30 eyes of 30 age- and sex-matched healthy subjects wer…

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a non-parametric mathematical programming that uses multi inputs to produce multi outputs. It is investigated whether the decision making unit is effective or not. However, it has been debated for years that the results obtai…