Review
Open Access Building and Urban-Scale Energy Modeling: A Comparative Literature Review of Building Energy Modeling (BEM) and Urban Building Energy Modeling (UBEM)
Sevilay Akalp, Akalp S, Dilan Kakdaş Ateş, Kakdaş Ateş D
7th International Symposium on Innovation in Architecture, Planning and Design 2025 https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.23.60.001
Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70% of global CO₂ emissions. Given these negative impacts, cities are major contributors to climate change, one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. As dynamic organ…
