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Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70% of global CO₂ emissions. Given these negative impacts, cities are major contributors to climate change, one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. As dynamic organ…

This study presents a comprehensive overview of biophilic design research that incorporates ecological considerations, specifically focusing on energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and sustainability. While biophilic design has traditionally emphasized human we…

This paper examines the development of sustainable architectural design strategies in office buildings from 1970 to the present. Drawing on literature, policies, and historical examples, it traces the transformation of sustainability from a loosely defined env…

The main goal of this research is to investigate the potential and current role of generative AI in improving and developing avionics systems, and aviation-related applications. Avionics, a vital part of aviation industry, consists of a set of equipment and el…

This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing energy efficiency within heritage buildings, focusing on balancing sustainability goals with the preservation of historical and architectural integrity. AI technologies such as Building…

As the world is running out of fossil fuels and the environment is being seriously damaged by the combustion residuals of the internal combustion engines, the world countries have begun to search alternative ways for mobility. Lightweight electric vehicles w…

Tourism is one of the rapid growth areas of the globalizing world. No matter what the extent of development, countries pursue a great deal of investments in this industry. Turkey is among these as being in top ten lists of international tourist arrivals (inbou…