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Research Article Peer ReviewedAt least two reviewers Open Access

Dondurularak Kurutulan Muzun Kinetik Modeli

1Karabuk University
✉ Corresponding author: Bahadır Acar · bacar@karabuk.edu.tr
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Abstract

In this study, freeze drying (FD) technology, which is used commonly to preserve the beneficial aromas of the products by prolonging the shelf life and therefore shown as the healthiest drying method. Bananas were used as the dried product that consumes a lot among the fruits and has a high human health benefit as it is a fruit rich in fiber and potassium content. Firstly, sliced banana fruit was freeze dried and the kinetic models are development according to the weight loss. The freeze drying process was took along the 14 hours and the weight of the banana, about 100 gr, was measured per 2 hours and calculated the moisture ratios. According to the experimental results, total 8 kinetic drying models are performed via Matlab software. As a result, the lowest khi square (X2) and expected standard failure (RMSE) were calculated as 241x10-6 and 155x10-4 respectively. İn addition, the correlation value (R2) was about 0.9982 as well. Within the 8 kinetic models, the Page model is given the best results.

English-language details

Freeze-Drying Kinetics Modeling of Banana Dondurularak Kurutulan Muzun Kinetik Modeli

In this study, freeze drying (FD) technology, which is used commonly to preserve the beneficial aromas of the products by prolonging the shelf life and therefore shown as the healthiest drying method. Bananas were used as the dried product that consumes a lot among the fruits and has a high human health benefit as it is a fruit rich in fiber and potassium content. Firstly, sliced banana fruit was freeze dried and the kinetic models are development according to the weight loss. The freeze drying process was took along the 14 hours and the weight of the banana, about 100 gr, was measured per 2 hours and calculated the moisture ratios. According to the experimental results, total 8 kinetic drying models are performed via Matlab software. As a result, the lowest khi square (X2) and expected standard failure (RMSE) were calculated as 241x10-6 and 155x10-4 respectively. İn addition, the correlation value (R2) was about 0.9982 as well. Within the 8 kinetic models, the Page model is given the best results.

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Cite this article

Acar, B., Dağdeviren, A., & Özkaymak, M. (2019). Freeze-Drying Kinetics Modeling of Banana Dondurularak Kurutulan Muzun Kinetik Modeli. In 4th International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Engineering and Natural Sciences (pp. 543–547). SET Technology. https://doi.org/10.36287/setsci.4.6.156

Article History

Published
22 Dec 2019

License

© 2019 SET Technology. This article is distributed under the terms of the CC BY 4.0.

Research Contributions (2019+)Peer reviewed by at least two reviewers
Open AccessCC BY 4.0
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