The Impact of Electric Vehicles on The Grid

The unlimited nature of consumption and needs contrasts with the scarcity of usable resources, necessitating the optimal use of available resources. Alongside the careful protection of the environment and human health, it is crucial to meet needs with maximum efficiency. With the aid of measuring instruments and sensors added to traditional grids, grids are becoming smart, allowing for rapid resolution of system failures, security issues, losses, and requirements through detection, monitoring, and control. The quick and minimal-error communication between grid elements is of great importance. This paper aims to raise awareness about the economic benefits for the grid and users through a V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) technology simulation, focusing on the advantages and disadvantages of using V2G technology, ensuring that the energy needs between the producer and consumer are met promptly and adequately without any system disruption within a smart grid infrastructure aided by 5G communication technology.