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According to the political economy theory and neoclassicists, institutional discrimination is one of the obstacles that we face in politics in modern countries. It is generally systematic and malicious. In doing so, patronage relationships come into play. Ec…

Design is the stage in which a person with a problem or problem focuses on one of the unlimited suggestions and chooses and develops the most appropriate. Actually, it is a form of expression of the products that the designer offers a unique solution both aest…

Optimal reactive power flow and economic power dispatch is very important in power systems. Optimal reactive power flow provides minimum active power loss and economic power dispatch provides minimum active power generation cost in power systems. This study pr…

Today, rapid population growth and the development of technology have brought about the problem of waste. In order to solve this problem, it is first necessary to reduce the waste generation at the source. This can be achieved by raising awareness of the consu…

Scientific and technical field of multiple disciplines working on lighting, is of great importance in our daily lives. Especially when energy saving is aimed at illumination of houses, other elements are mostly ignored. This situation, which affects our physic…

Evrimsel algoritma ve parçacık sürü algoritması çok uzun zamandır ayrı ayrı çeşitli karmaşık problemlerin çözümünde yaygın olarak kullanılan sezgisel algoritmalardır. Evrimsel algoritma canlıların çoğalmasını ve hayatta kalmak için en iyilerin seçilmesi tekniğ…

Open-finance services must prepare for cryptographic transitions while evaluating quantum-computing opportunities against classical alternatives. These decisions require different evidence but concern shared data, software, suppliers, and owners. This paper de…

This study presents a comparative analysis of post-earthquake recovery governance in Türkiye and Japan, focusing on the 1999 Kocaeli, 2011 Tōhoku, and 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Employing qualitative document analysis and cross-case timeline mapping, it e…

This study aims to evaluate fire safety and escape route design in student dormitories. Ismail Necati Efendi KYK Dormitory and Hubbi Hatun Dormitory in Karabük province were comparatively examined in terms of space organization, user density, number and placem…

A universally applicable “optimal photobioreactor” design has yet to be established, as the success of such systems varies depending on the algal species used, environmental conditions, and intended applications. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of climate cha…

Global Software Development (GSD) brings together teams from diverse regions and cultural backgrounds, allowing for the pooling of varied expertise and perspectives. However, this international collaboration often comes with significant challenges, such as com…

This paper examines daylight usage as a design tool in architectural projects, as an inspiration point, and as a natural concept creator during building design. Architectural design which is a complex process, includes some basic steps such as; analyses-synthe…

This article discusses an algorithm for fuzzy control of the technological mode of a reactor unit using fuzzy production models of logical inference and fuzzified measurement information from the control object, discusses the methodology of a computational exp…

Space is a phenomenon that includes the elements required by the relationships a person establishes with his environment, covers boundaries and can have a character. Every society change within its internal and external framework. Students need help to complet…

The state-initiated TOKİ programs in Turkey commenced post-1980s. They were preferred due to their rapid and mass production, catering to the economic needs of low-income groups, consequently fueling a sustained increase in housing demand over the years. Acade…

Over the past century, before and after the pandemic of COVID-19, workers in multiple sectors, such as medical, chemical, and nuclear, have been required to wear face masks during duties. However, physical 24/7 supervision is nearly impossible in public places…

Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SRMs) are defined as reliable electric motors. Although the history of this type of motor dates back a very long time, their usage areas have started to increase with the developments in power electronics in recent years. While t…

It is clear that the anthropologists launched by Edward B. Tylor in the classical religionswissenschaft period, having continued on the evolutionary line - for instance those of Robert R. Marett, George Frazer - with terms such as anxiety, devotion, fear, depr…

Chronically, the Nigerian pharmaceutical arena has witnessed a series of scandals, perhaps unprecedented level of unethical behaviors, cruelty or of a kind. These events have seriously shaken people’s belief. In general, such activities have left a black-hole …

This study was carried out to determine the status of Turkey's agricultural support, premium system and the effect of premium payment on the producer. Firstly, in this study was examined the effect of premium system application on cotton, sunflower, soy and co…