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This paper explores the role of archival study in exploring site integrity within the Historic Urban Landscape (HUL) framework, using the case of Islamic heritage sites in Java, Indonesia. In contexts where material traces have been lost or obscured, archival …

This study presents a Hybrid Digital-Physical Risk Management Framework designed to enhance urban climate resilience through the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. By combining real-time IoT sensor networks, AI-based predictive analytics, and blockchain…

Understanding pedestrian perception is essential for designing walkable and inclusive urban environments. This study employs real-world eye-tracking to investigate how pedestrians visually engage with urban streetscapes during everyday navigation. Using wearab…

This study presents a comparative evaluation of five widely adopted blockchain consensus algorithms—Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), and Proof of Authority (PoA)—based on en…

Fossil fuels used by traditional internal combustion vehicles today are quite damaging to environment. Because of these fuels, global warming has reached a very dangerous point. However, fossil fuels are gradually depleting. Therefore, it is inevitable that el…

Accurate and efficient detection of aircraft at airports is crucial for enhancing airport security, ensuring safe operations, and improving overall air traffic management. As airports grow in complexity and traffic density increases, automated object detection…

This study investigates the heightened vulnerability of children residing in disaster-prone informal settlements in the southwestern coastal city of Khulna, Bangladesh. The study focuses on both social and physical factors contributing to children's vulnerabil…

The unlimited nature of consumption and needs contrasts with the scarcity of usable resources, necessitating the optimal use of available resources. Alongside the careful protection of the environment and human health, it is crucial to meet needs with maximum …

The formation of architectural form is influenced by functional, economic, social, cultural, climatic, and environmental factors, along with construction and stability conditions. Stability is crucial in shaping form and ensuring durability against environment…

Today, there is an ever-increasing use of digital tools in design processes. Markedly, Virtual Reality (VR) applications have secured a prominent place in the interior architecture industry. The potential use of digital tools in the scope interior architecture…

Multiple Birth Support Vector Machines (MB-SVM) were introduced as a powerful extension of SVM. Although the basic idea is like SVM, optimal non-parallel hyperplanes are used for each class category. One may find different implementations of this approach in t…

Today's students frequently engage with AI daily, yet many still need to learn the underlying principles. With AI becoming an integral part of modern society, the importance of AI literacy in schools is ever-increasing. This paper discusses the essence of AI l…

This article presents a comprehensive examination of the integration of Edge AI and metaheuristic algorithms, highlighting its vast potential and applications across diverse domains. The synergistic integration of these technologies promises faster, smarter, a…

In latest years, UAVs are widely used in many areas. Their advantages attracts researches all around the world. When UAVs are wanted to be used effectively, swarm systems offer better and more advantageous solutions. Using a UAV swarm has some advantages over …

Leveraging the robust potential inherent in large language models, their profound and pervasive impact has transcended various domains in recent years, ushering in their widespread integration across diverse sectors. In resonance with this predominant trend, t…

Although numerous amounts of research have been done to find alternate sources of energy consumption and its applications. But in times of energy crisis and global warming urgency, it is needed to pace towards methods of less dependency on fossil fuels in the …

Chronically, the Nigerian pharmaceutical arena has witnessed a series of scandals, perhaps unprecedented level of unethical behaviors, cruelty or of a kind. These events have seriously shaken people’s belief. In general, such activities have left a black-hole …

Sınavlarda ölçme aracı olarak kullanılan açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan sınavlarda yansız puanlama önemlidir. Açık uçlu sorular, öğrencilere kendilerini özgür bir biçimde ifade etme olanağı sunmakta ve çeşitli becerilerin farkındalığına imkân sunmaktadır. Ayrıca …

TRIZ, geçmiş problemlerin çözümlerini özetleyen ve gelecekteki problemlerin sistematik bir yöntem ile çözülmesine yardımcı olan, inovatif problem çözme tekniğidir. Günümüzde şirketlerin rekabet ortamında daha verimli, üretken olabilmeleri ve piyasada varlıklar…

One of the most well-known and easy-to-design converter of DC-DC converters is DC-DC Boost converter. DC-DC boost converters are widely utilized in industrial applications. Therefore, output voltage regulation of the boost converter is a popular issue that res…