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Forest functions traditionally included wood production, protection and forest recreation. The twofold role of forests as both sources and sinks of greenhouse gases makes their influence on the climate extremely significant. This fact has led to climate chan…

This paper explores the possibilities of architectural design to benefit human condition, which encompasses physical environment of a safe life during the climate change era and predicted disasters. The first part deals with the problem of natural hazards and …

The paper aims is to highlight the unavoidable changes in industrial society together with the basic elements of this transformation as well as to take the attention of the readers on the healthiest change process. Some actions which are considered to be very …

A universally applicable “optimal photobioreactor” design has yet to be established, as the success of such systems varies depending on the algal species used, environmental conditions, and intended applications. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of climate cha…

Microalgae are recognized as environmentally sustainable and biologically renewable resources for the production of high-value products such as biomass, biofuels, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals. However, their large-scale cultivation is highly sensit…

This research formulates guidelines for documenting stone building element production in contemporary crafting technologies, focusing on semi-automatic processes. Conducting a comprehensive examination of prevalent architecture process models, such as Business…

This study investigates the heightened vulnerability of children residing in disaster-prone informal settlements in the southwestern coastal city of Khulna, Bangladesh. The study focuses on both social and physical factors contributing to children's vulnerabil…

This study aimed to develop natural dyes for wood material that are harmless to humans and the environment. For this purpose, a tea stain and polyurethane single- and double-component water based varnish were applied by brush on the wood surfaces of pine (Pinu…

The continuity of life and the development of civilization are directly related to the correct and careful use of resources in the world. The 19th and 20th centuries are the centuries which involve greatest changes in the history of mankind. The industrial era…

This study emphasizes the significance of integrating Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a systematic method used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a process throughout its entire life cycle, as a vital tool for cultural heritage conservation in Türkiye. The …

Leadership is to orient and promote individuals for a specific purpose. Transformational leadership is the one who initiates change that makes employees believe in innovation and change. The transformation of the transformative leader in the formation of inn…

Climate change effects have been remarkably today; the determination of trends in temperatures, precipitation, stream flow, winds and evaporation has become considerable for the planning and management of water resources and engineering projects. Nowadays ther…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Urban open green areas are common areas of cities, breathtaking areas where people perform all kinds of recreational activities. They are located in the city or in the vicinity of the city and create a space phenomenon in the city openings that contain live la…

Coastal boundaries are areas that undergo the most change in the world. These changes occur result of natural or human-induced events. Located west of Ceyhan River Ağyatan is a lagoon lake formed in the place where the Ceyhan river which constantly changes bed…

Energy conversion systems are very diverse. One of the most important of these systems is undoubtedly the electric machines. Mechanical energy production from electricity has been ongoing for about 150 years. With rapid developing technology, it has shown a ra…

İnşaat sözleşme yönetimi, sözleşmelerdeki şart ve koşulları müzakere etmeyi ve hüküm ve koşullara uyumu sağlamayı, ayrıca uygulama veya yürütme sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek herhangi bir değişiklik veya düzeltmeyi belgelemeyi ve kabul etmeyi içerir. Sözleme yön…

Social security system has entered into a change especially in the 1980s in many countries after economic and social problems which forced system to change. Especially financial deficits of social security institutions due to aging population emerged as a ma…

Space is a phenomenon that includes the elements required by the relationships a person establishes with his environment, covers boundaries and can have a character. Every society change within its internal and external framework. Students need help to complet…

About 90% of world trade in transportation of goods is conducted via maritime transportation. An important operation area of maritime cargo transportation is ports. It is necessary to keep these ports secure where information and communication technologies a…