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Courtyards hold significant functional value in both traditional and contemporary architecture. They serve as open-air spaces that facilitate social interaction for users within urban environments. In order for these spaces to be utilized more efficiently by u…

Enerji verimliliği alanındaki çalışmalar hız kesmeden artarken insanların konfor beklentileri de her geçen gün daha fazla yükselmektedir. Bununla birlikte, akıllı binaların sayısı da teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak artmaktadır. Günümüzde akıllı binalar h…

Erosion is among the leading factors threatening our sources of soil and water. The use of soil susceptibility indices to determine erosion and risk situations has an important place especially in erosion studies. The susceptibility of soil to erosion is the…

With this work, automation levels of the railway systems will be described as explained in IEC 62290 standard, and then the relationship between these defined levels of Istanbul metro lines will be tried to be explained. In railway systems, the level of automa…

This study presents a comprehensive overview of biophilic design research that incorporates ecological considerations, specifically focusing on energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and sustainability. While biophilic design has traditionally emphasized human we…

This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing energy efficiency within heritage buildings, focusing on balancing sustainability goals with the preservation of historical and architectural integrity. AI technologies such as Building…

Energy demand in the 21st century is increasing continually. This increase in energy demand is one of the factors affecting the increase in universal problems. Energy is produced using both renewable and non-renewable resources. Therefore, energy consumption…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Interior lighting profoundly affects health, perception, and comfort. This study investigates key lighting parameters—intensity, spectrum, exposure timing, and spatial layout—and their physiological and psychological effects. Based on scenario simulations, thi…

The next generation aircraft will be operated first with hybrid technology and then with purely electric technology, just like in the automobile industry. More electric aircraft concepts today have brought about a reorganization of the generation, transmission…

Survivin antiapoptotik bir proteindir. Embriyonik yaşamda ve birçok tümördeyüksek düzeyde eksprese olmasına rağmen normal dokularda bulunmaz. Meme kanseri kadınlarda en sık görülen malignitedir. Meme kanserinin standart  tedavisi kemoterapi, estrojen reseptörü…

Kentler, geçmişten günümüze hız ve haz çağının getirmiş olduğu olumsuz etkilerle doğallığını kaybetmiştir. Bu süreç çevre şartlarını da etkilemiştir. İklim değişikliği, hava kirliliği, yeşil alanların tahribatı vb. olumsuzluklar biyoklimatik konfor şartlarını …

Airport terminal buildings are a reflection of modern technology, as well as representation of the distinctive identity of each country and contemporary interior design trends. This paper aims to examine the impact biophilic design has on passenger perception.…

Environment and climate change caused by human life negatively affects our world on a global scale. The need for sustainable technological solutions to minimize these disadvantages is becoming increasingly imperative. Nanotechnology is entering our lives at th…

In this study, it is aimed that positive direction for development of environmental conditions in employees' exterior space related open-plan office and improvement of comfort conditions of the call center tables using in the office. In the study, characterist…

Refrigeration and air-conditioning systems consume about 15% of global electricity, and 46% of energy used in household and commercial buildings belongs to heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. Vapor-compression technologies dominate the HV…

Open-finance interfaces make market data and trading services programmable, but an API response is not an executable signal. Economic information depends on data receipt, inference completion, and feasible order arrival. We propose an execution certificate: a …

Post-quantum cryptographic standardization is complete for the algorithms that matter most, yet adoption across financial infrastructure remains uneven and, in critical segments, largely absent. This paper argues that migration is no longer a research question…

İntravitreal deksametazonun retina ven oklüzyonuna (RVO) bağlı maküla ödeminde (MÖ) etkinliğini değerlendirmek. Material metot: Retrospektif yapılan bu çalışmaya RVO’ya bağlı MÖ olan 11 naiv hasta dahil edildi. Hastalara tek doz intravitreal deksametzon implan…

Uyku bozuklukları toplumda yaygın olarak görülen bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Uyku; zaman, ışık, beslenme gibi birçok çevresel faktörden etkilenen 24 saatte bir tekrar eden sirkadiyen ritmin önemli bir parçasıdır. Uyku bozuklukları; İnsomnia [kronik uykusuzluk]…