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Social networks are formed from interactions of peoples. Measuring the degree of those relationships requires interpreting connectivity of vertices and extracting information from it. Generally individuals form smaller sub-communities in those networks. Identi…

Open-finance platforms can combine models from different vendors while still concentrating capital in the same trade. Shared data, objectives, and representations make decision diversity the relevant object, rather than diversity of model names. We call loadin…

In the United States, banking desert status is classified annually from that same year’s branch data, producing a contemporaneous snapshot of current access rather than a forecast of which communities are likely to change status next. This study tests whether …

This study develops the Political and Economic Vulnerability Score (PAVS), a composite index for assessing cross-country differences in macro-financial and institutional vulnerability. Drawing on publicly available World Bank data, the index combines 13 indica…

Courtyards hold significant functional value in both traditional and contemporary architecture. They serve as open-air spaces that facilitate social interaction for users within urban environments. In order for these spaces to be utilized more efficiently by u…

This study presents a comprehensive overview of biophilic design research that incorporates ecological considerations, specifically focusing on energy efficiency, thermal comfort, and sustainability. While biophilic design has traditionally emphasized human we…

This study presents a Hybrid Digital-Physical Risk Management Framework designed to enhance urban climate resilience through the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. By combining real-time IoT sensor networks, AI-based predictive analytics, and blockchain…

This study proposes a multi-layered reading of the Bursa State Fine Arts Gallery by handling the building as a cultural heritage of the Republican period, symbolizing the government's modernization reforms in the late 1950s. This period corresponds to the firs…

The rapid growth of city populations and the increasing complexity of managing city infrastructure have led to the emergence of smart cities, which rely on advanced technologies to optimise urban services. However, one of the key challenges facing smart cities…

Heritage buildings are valuable cultural and historical assets that create tangible connection to our past and provide many social and economic benefits. These buildings are often threatened by various environmental and human factors, which impose the need for…

This study proposes a climate-adaptive framework for modular micro-living units as a construction-based response to growing urban challenges related to climate resilience, densification, and housing affordability. The design integrates prefabricated cross-lami…

Kadınlar, gündelik yaşamda suyun temini, kullanımı ve korunmasında kritik roller üstlenmelerine rağmen, su yönetimi politikalarında yeterince temsil edilmemektedir. Bu çalışma, Amasya Merkez ilçesinde farklı yaş, eğitim ve meslek gruplarından 60 kadınla gerçek…

Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems are widely adopted for sustainable energy production; however, physical defects such as glass breakage significantly reduce panel efficiency and system output. In this study, a real-world case analysis was conducted on a 1003 kW…

Architectural restoration involves the preservation and conservation of heritage buildings that embody the characteristics of their respective eras and possess their unique historical significance. The process adheres to the original construction techniques, m…

The unlimited nature of consumption and needs contrasts with the scarcity of usable resources, necessitating the optimal use of available resources. Alongside the careful protection of the environment and human health, it is crucial to meet needs with maximum …

E-commerce is evolving rapidly, creating a more competitive market environment. With this development, gaining a competitive advantage has become even more crucial. Companies implement various strategic moves to maintain their position in this competitive mark…

Disaster shelters are a critical component of emergency response and recovery efforts, providing temporary housing for displaced populations. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of disaster shelters, comparing the advantages, disadvantages, and suitab…

The state-initiated TOKİ programs in Turkey commenced post-1980s. They were preferred due to their rapid and mass production, catering to the economic needs of low-income groups, consequently fueling a sustained increase in housing demand over the years. Acade…

Gelişen teknoloji birçok alanda alışkanlıklarımızı değiştirmekte etkili olmaktadır. Günümüzde restoranlar, yemek sektöründeki rekabetin artmasıyla birlikte müşterilerine farklı ve yaratıcı yemekler sunmak için çaba göstermektedirler. Bu nedenle, artırılmış ger…

The utilization of renewable energy sources is being enlarged daily to meet the escalating energy needs around the world. Solar energy, like other renewable energy sources, occupies an important place in the energy generation sector. Since it is important to i…