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Elektrikli araçlarda elektrik, mekanik ve kimyasal bileşenler kullanılmaktadır. Bu bileşenler çevre koşullarından ve aracın kullanıldığı yol durumundan dolayı farklı dinamiklere sahip olabilir. Bu nedenle aracın ortam durumuna göre dinamiklerinin ayarlanması b…

The utilization of renewable energy sources is being enlarged daily to meet the escalating energy needs around the world. Solar energy, like other renewable energy sources, occupies an important place in the energy generation sector. Since it is important to i…

Fotovoltaik (FV) sistemler birkaç W’dan, MW’a kadar ölçeklendirilebilmesi gibi özelliklerinden dolayı en çok yaygınlaşan yenilenebilir enerji kaynağı türüdür. Bu enerji kaynağından en yüksek oranda yararlanılabilmesi maksimum güç noktasını izleyen (MPPT) dönüş…

As the world is running out of fossil fuels and the environment is being seriously damaged by the combustion residuals of the internal combustion engines, the world countries have begun to search alternative ways for mobility. Lightweight electric vehicles w…

Metal foams are light cellular materials that are a natural inspiration. Wood, bone and sea sponges are some wellknown examples of such structures. Metallic foams offer excellent mechanical response combination with lightness, good thermal and sound insulation…

DC-DC boost converters are usually used so as to increase voltage in battery charging of electrical vehicles, power factor correction circuits and solar photo voltaic panels etc. applications. The control of these converter types is realized with Pulse Width M…

The aim of this study is to determine instantaneous irradiance and annual percentile sunlit time on the available rooftop floor area of Technical and Social Science Vocational School at Usak University by simulation using open source software. The building of …

Courtyards hold significant functional value in both traditional and contemporary architecture. They serve as open-air spaces that facilitate social interaction for users within urban environments. In order for these spaces to be utilized more efficiently by u…

In recent years, nanofluids, the dispersion of nanoparticles with sizes less than 100 nm in base fluids, have been attracted the interest of many researchers due to their capability of enhancing thermophysical properties. In this review paper, experimental s…

Structural health monitoring is an interdisciplinary field that it is possible to identify defects in the structure or components of the structure at an early stage. The sensors used in structural health monitoring are called the piezoelectric wafer active sen…

Today, with the rapidly development of technology, artificial neural networks (ANN) usage as an alternative to statistical methods increase in many fields such as finance sector, medical science, defense industry, production, robot systems, image processing an…

Many situations in human life are described with uncertain narratives. The fuzzy set theory has revealed as a powerful tool to deal with the uncertainty of human thoughts and expressions, by Azerbaijani Prof. Dr. Lotfi A. Zadeh in 1965. In the classical cluste…

Wireless Sensor Networks have many application fields including both industrial and military usages. They are used for monitoring temperature, distance, light, and motion in laboratories and/or application specific environments. This paper focuses on developin…

Microalgae are recognized as environmentally sustainable and biologically renewable resources for the production of high-value products such as biomass, biofuels, dietary supplements, and pharmaceuticals. However, their large-scale cultivation is highly sensit…

Günümüzde, enerji ihtiyacının karşılanmasında fosil yakıtların kullanımı sınırlı kaynakları ve çevresel etkileri nedeniyle sürdürülemez hale gelmiştir. Bu durum, temiz, çevreci ve sürdürülebilir alternatiflerin, özellikle güneş, rüzgâr ve biyokütle gibi yenile…

In this study, mathematical modeling of an ohmic heating system has been done, firstly. Then, two different control approaches, PID and fuzzy logic control, have been considered to control of mathematically modeled ohmic heating system. An optimal PID controll…

As the diversity of land and climate conditions in Azerbaijan is practical for the cultivation of a number of agricultural plants it also provides wide opportunities for the reproduction of pests in such areas. During the mass reproduction such pests cause sub…

Plastic injection molding is one of the widely used methods of forming plastic materials. The process of cooling the mold in injection molding has an important role in reducing the production costs and increasing the product quality. Thanks to the evolving add…

The cell temperature of a photovoltaic (PV) module increases with increasing irradiation rate, and this increment adversely affects the output power or the electrical efficiency of the PV module. Therefore, in the present study, a series of experiments are p…

The noble gas plasmas have significant importance due to their high ionization energies requiring high temperature plasma investigation of neutral atom interactions through an analytical calculation of the second virial coefficient (SVC) with preferably Mors…