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Urban open green areas are common areas of cities, breathtaking areas where people perform all kinds of recreational activities. They are located in the city or in the vicinity of the city and create a space phenomenon in the city openings that contain live la…

This study basically presents a review of robotic hands and its applications based on human hand motion. In the context of the review, different kinds of articles are analyzed. There are some hand motion-sensing methods, which are noncontact and direct contact…

Bir şehrin gece manzarası, o şehrin gece boyunca yeniden tanıtılması olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Hatta  kimi zaman gece manzarası insanların şehir hakkındaki düşünceleri üzerinde daha fazla etki bırakabilmektedir. Karanlık bir manzara deneyimi fikri, yum…

Artificial lighting is an important part of global electricity consumption. At office buildings, the energy consumed by artificial lighting can reach up to 40% of total energy consumption. This work is being done to find solutions to such problems with energy …

Dünya genelindeki şehirler, kentsel peyzajları ve yaşam kalitesini iyileştirmek amacıyla farklı yeşil alan stratejilerini benimseyerek dirençli, sürdürülebilir ve adil bir şehir modeli oluşturma çabasındadır. New York, Londra, Viyana ve İstanbul gibi büyük met…

Green spaces that make important contributions to the sustainable development of cities; urban areas that are proven to improve the quality of life of users. However, nowadays, cities are over-concentrated due to various direct and indirect reasons, and the ar…

A universally applicable “optimal photobioreactor” design has yet to be established, as the success of such systems varies depending on the algal species used, environmental conditions, and intended applications. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of climate cha…

Historical structures that reflect all the social, cultural, economic and political characteristics of societies are important symbols of that society. This structure, which has come from the past to the present, needs to be transferred to the next generatio…

Kütahya, the ancient city in which we live, has a very rich history and cultural background. The capital of Germiyanoğulları Principality period, Beylerbeyi center of the Ottoman period, and the city of one of the city of sezade, has a rich architectural herit…

In this study, the literature review on the user perceptual assessment of the colour used in the interior space is analyzed and grouped. Most of the studies are about the perception of colours throughout the space. However, it is thought that the colour combin…

This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing energy efficiency within heritage buildings, focusing on balancing sustainability goals with the preservation of historical and architectural integrity. AI technologies such as Building…

A theoretical design assessment performed here to evaluate the idea of utilizing wave energy in the Red sea to power electric-cargo ships, in the route between Port Sudan and Jeddah Islamic port. The calculated mean wave power in 2018 was (1.4 MW), five wave p…

Internal marketing includes activities that enable human resource management practices such as attracting, developing, motivating and retaining talented personnel to provide external customer satisfaction, as well as activities that provide internal customer…

Eşikleme yöntemleri kenar belirleme, bölütleme ve kümeleme yaklaşımlarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Söz konusu teknikler yardımıyla renk kanallarından çeşitli sayıda kümeler elde edilebilir. Ancak, hangi yaklaşımın daha başarılı olduğu konusu belirsizliğini …

The unlimited nature of consumption and needs contrasts with the scarcity of usable resources, necessitating the optimal use of available resources. Alongside the careful protection of the environment and human health, it is crucial to meet needs with maximum …

Kent meydanları, toplumsal hareketliliğin ve kamusal katılımın merkezinde yer alarak bireyler arası sosyal ilişkileri güçlendiren, çok işlevli etkinliklere ev sahipliği yapan kamusal mekânlardır. Kitlelerin kesişim noktasını oluşturan meydanlar, kullanıcı odak…

Çağımızda hızla gelişen teknoloji ve bilgi sistemlerinin birbiri ile entegrasyonu, işletmelere rekabet ortamında varlıklarını sürdürebilme ve gelişme imkanı sağlamaktadır. Bilgi teknoloji sistemlerinden yararlanma yöntemlerinden biri olan Kurumsal Kaynak Pla…

Üniversiteler içerisinde bulunan bireylerin sosyal ilişkiler sağladığı kamusal alanlardır. Yerleşke tasarımının temel amacı, yaşanabilir ve konforlu bir ortamın sağlanmasıdır. Konforlu yerleşke ortamı fizyolojik ve psikolojik yönden kullanıcılar üzerinde oluml…

Heritage restoration projects face numerous challenges, including the preservation of historical accuracy, effective stakeholder collaboration, and maintaining transparent records of interventions. This paper proposes a theoretical framework that integrates Bu…

Throughout history, plants which have an important role in human life, have been used in many areas with their characteristics like food, raw materials, medicine and aromatic properties. However, with the effect of industrial revolution and industrialization, …