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In this study, mathematical modeling of outer rotor brushless direct current motor (BLCD) is performed. Brushless direct current motor is highly preferred in industrial applications when compared the other motor types with considering advantages and disadvanta…

Nowadays, nature-inspired structural colorization takes increasing attention due to its exceptional optical properties. One-dimensional (1-D) photonic crystals are new kind of optical materials which can be used to obtain structural colorization. In recent yea…

Ağır metal kirliliği dünya çapında ciddi boyutlara gelmiş bir sorundur. Günümüz endüstriyel toplumunda, toksik kimyasallara ve metallere maruz kalmaktan kaçınmanın bir yolu bulunmamaktadır. Çevrenin önemli bir bölümü olan tarım toprakları bu olgunun bir parças…

This study includes the design of quadratic cascade DC/DC boost converter with PI controller. Two or more cascade boost converters have been used to increase system efficiency. Advantages of the proposed converter compared to the conventional boost converter a…

Güç sisteminde akım ve gerilimin dalga formunun sinüsoidal formda olması gerekir. Fakat bu her zaman mümkün olmaz. Non-sinüsoidal gerilim veya elemanlar güç sisteminde harmoniklerin oluşmasına sebeb olur. Harmonikler güç sisteminde, ek ısıl kayıplara, rezona…

In this study, two different welding methods as TIG and TIG Pulse are used for joining 304 series stainless steel sheets having 2 mm thickness. In preparation of welded specimens were used three different welding currents ranging from 70 A to 110 A by rise o…

The metal ions accelerate drug action and efficiency of therapeutic compounds [1]. Metal complexes may inhibit the protein synthesis because of interference in the cellular respiration. Cancer is leading cause of fatality in recent years and remained as a ch…

Transition metal complexes are playing an important role the field of bioorganic chemistry. it has been attempted to investigate the anti-cancer properties of complexes of 2-benzimidazole derivatives formed with various metal atoms [1-2]. In these examinatio…

The industrial–style designs affecting today’s perception of designs in a huge velocity has emerged first by the industrial revolution. Although being time–dependent and taking longer time and economically highcost product, the handcraft has allowed the indus…

Renewable energy can be produced by using kinetic energy of the flowing water such as rivers, ocean currents and tidal flows. The kinetic energy can be transformed to the power by hydrokinetic turbines. There are many different designs of hydrokinetic turbin…

In the history of economic thought, different hypotheses have been formed which reveal the interaction between public expenditure and national income. These hypotheses can be decomposed according to their economic and political content. Political content hypot…

The marketing strategy is concerned with the creation of the target market selection and necessary marketing mix in order for the businesses to achieve their marketing objectives. Marketing creativity includes creative applications in solving marketing problem…

DC-DC boost converters are usually used so as to increase voltage in battery charging of electrical vehicles, power factor correction circuits and solar photo voltaic panels etc. applications. The control of these converter types is realized with Pulse Width M…

In this work, Intralube E with 0.38 % C press-ready mix powders were pressed with 550 MPa pressure and sintered 25 min at 1120 °C. Samples were coated electrochemically with nano diamond (ND) reinforced nickel to study the effect of nano composite coating on c…

Refrigeration and air-conditioning systems consume about 15% of global electricity, and 46% of energy used in household and commercial buildings belongs to heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. Vapor-compression technologies dominate the HV…

Wireless Sensor Networks have many application fields including both industrial and military usages. They are used for monitoring temperature, distance, light, and motion in laboratories and/or application specific environments. This paper focuses on developin…

In the United States, banking desert status is classified annually from that same year’s branch data, producing a contemporaneous snapshot of current access rather than a forecast of which communities are likely to change status next. This study tests whether …

This study develops the Political and Economic Vulnerability Score (PAVS), a composite index for assessing cross-country differences in macro-financial and institutional vulnerability. Drawing on publicly available World Bank data, the index combines 13 indica…

Heritage restoration projects face numerous challenges, including the preservation of historical accuracy, effective stakeholder collaboration, and maintaining transparent records of interventions. This paper proposes a theoretical framework that integrates Bu…

Cities consume over two-thirds of the world’s energy and account for more than 70% of global CO₂ emissions. Given these negative impacts, cities are major contributors to climate change, one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century. As dynamic organ…