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The existence of healthy, natural ecosystems and the continuation of the basic services in the ecosystem are essential for the protection of consumable resources. Pollination is one of these basic services. The effective pollination of plants is a key action f…

It is a fact that countries with robust and inclusive health services have a longer life expectancy at birth. Health services aim to improve and maintain health. In order to achieve these objectives, an integrated combination of various activities in which the…

This paper explores the possibilities of architectural design to benefit human condition, which encompasses physical environment of a safe life during the climate change era and predicted disasters. The first part deals with the problem of natural hazards and …

The paper is deals with Glass Structures, used as a component of nonlinear shaping architectural forms in historical urban environment. These forms are treated as a city-event per analogies to Bernard Tschumi's theory of „event cities”. In this theory, the ess…

People has learned and has been developing agriculture for years. The surrounding land has become the best way to use as a result of years of observations. Over the centuries, cities have grown significantly and observable changes in land usage come up with …

Competition projects can be defined as a process in which ideas are produced and developed to bring out high-quality places with a high potential for quality, and a multi-disciplinary environment is created for designing unique designs in which the physical, c…

Courtyards hold significant functional value in both traditional and contemporary architecture. They serve as open-air spaces that facilitate social interaction for users within urban environments. In order for these spaces to be utilized more efficiently by u…

Engelli bireylerin toplumsal yaşama eşit, bağımsız ve etkin biçimde katılımı, yapılı çevrenin erişilebilirliği ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın temel amacı, Erzurum ili Palandöken ilçesinde yer alan Engelsiz Yaşam Parkı’nın fiziksel erişilebil…

Understanding pedestrian perception is essential for designing walkable and inclusive urban environments. This study employs real-world eye-tracking to investigate how pedestrians visually engage with urban streetscapes during everyday navigation. Using wearab…

6 Şubat 2023 tarihli Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremler, Diyarbakır’da ciddi fiziksel yıkımların yanı sıra toplumsal ve mekânsal düzeyde derin dönüşümlere neden olmuştur. Bu çalışma, Diyarbakır’da afet sonrası TOKİ konutlarına zorunlu olarak yerleştirilen bireyl…

This paper explores the transformative role of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in enhancing stakeholder engagement in transportation infrastructure projects. Drawing on literature, real-world case studies, and survey results from 32 stakeholders, the rese…

A universally applicable “optimal photobioreactor” design has yet to be established, as the success of such systems varies depending on the algal species used, environmental conditions, and intended applications. Meanwhile, the accelerating pace of climate cha…

This study presents a comparative evaluation of five widely adopted blockchain consensus algorithms—Proof of Work (PoW), Proof of Stake (PoS), Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS), Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT), and Proof of Authority (PoA)—based on en…

This review explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing energy efficiency within heritage buildings, focusing on balancing sustainability goals with the preservation of historical and architectural integrity. AI technologies such as Building…

Walkability is a concept that enhances urban quality by promoting pedestrian-friendly environments and providing individuals with better living spaces. Recently, it has become a systematic and interdisciplinary research area that is extensively addressed withi…

İnsanlar varlıklarının en başından günümüze kadar olan süreçte doğa ile bir mücadele içerisine girmişlerdir. Yaşamlarını sürdürebilmek için girdikleri bu mücadele içerisinde barınma ve beslenme gibi temel ihtiyaçlarını doğa ile uyum içerisinde sürdürürken aynı…

The act of engaging in architectural 'reading' entails the discernment of constructed realities within the context of the built environment. The newly introduced dance studio, Sandi Simon Center for Dance, has chosen to be read in architectural dimensions to r…

Doğa her mevsim çocukların fiziksel aktivite, deney, keşfetme ve yönetme konusundaki temel ihtiyaçlarını teşvik etmektedir. İyi bir açık hava oyun alanı çocukların gelişim ihtiyacını karşılamalıdır. Çocuk oyun alanları tasarımlarında  farklı ihtiyaçlara, farkl…

Bir şehrin gece manzarası, o şehrin gece boyunca yeniden tanıtılması olarak değerlendirilebilmektedir. Hatta  kimi zaman gece manzarası insanların şehir hakkındaki düşünceleri üzerinde daha fazla etki bırakabilmektedir. Karanlık bir manzara deneyimi fikri, yum…

The soft approach stands for change in traffic policy and regulatory measures which calls for different organization and control of the traffic network. This paper shows examples of best practices which present the possibility of improvement and advancement of…