Kamu özel ortaklığı, kamu projelerinin finansmanı için kullanılan sözleşme temelli bir örgütlenmedir. Öngörülen maliyetin, riskin ve menfaatlerin kamu idaresi ile özel yatırımcı arasında paylaşımına dayanır. Kamu özel ortaklıkları yatırımın görece büyük oldu…
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114 results for “path planning”
Erosion is among the leading factors threatening our sources of soil and water. The use of soil susceptibility indices to determine erosion and risk situations has an important place especially in erosion studies. The susceptibility of soil to erosion is the…
Today, rapid population growth and the development of technology have brought about the problem of waste. In order to solve this problem, it is first necessary to reduce the waste generation at the source. This can be achieved by raising awareness of the consu…
In the case of developing countries, the need for housing has not been a problem in large measure. Because developing societies are to head towards cities. The unplanned growth and unhealthy settlements conditions because of population generated by this orie…
Mining environments have faced with serious fatalities related to works, workplaces and workers as a consequence of their accident-prone processes. Underground mining stands in the first place in terms of being a hazardous industry worldwide. Due to risks invo…
Until the last four decades, number of teachers have been insufficient in public schools of Turkey. Nowadays, there is still an overall imbalance between supply and demand for teachers, because teacher supply is in surplus. It is associated with engaging short…
The construction sector aims to produce efficient projects by optimizing cost, quality and time. However, this is not always very easy. Projects may not be completed on time, budget may be exceeded or products may not be produced sufficiently high quality. For…
It is necessary for urban regeneration projects to be carried out successfully in coordination with other actors. During the process of realising regeneration, many actors and stategically-given decision plays a crucial role. The ways how actors/factors are in…
The continuity of life and the development of civilization are directly related to the correct and careful use of resources in the world. The 19th and 20th centuries are the centuries which involve greatest changes in the history of mankind. The industrial era…
Sivrihisar has managed to preserve the unique characteristics of its traditional urban texture and buildings until today. This study is aimed at the traditional buildings of Sivrihisar and the formation of its urban texture; and attempts to portray the urban t…
The marketing strategy is concerned with the creation of the target market selection and necessary marketing mix in order for the businesses to achieve their marketing objectives. Marketing creativity includes creative applications in solving marketing problem…
Nowadays new applications and new web sites are being developed, better methods and tools are needed in order to be able to develop web or mobile applications in a fast and interactive way with minimal code structure. In this point, both the design of the appl…
Climate change effects have been remarkably today; the determination of trends in temperatures, precipitation, stream flow, winds and evaporation has become considerable for the planning and management of water resources and engineering projects. Nowadays ther…
Researchers attention on the optimization methods to solve several applications increases recently by the advances in the technological field. The Artificial Bee Colony algorithm that has been quite popular during the recent years is firstly used in this study…