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This paper introduces the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) transformation software for stations’ three-dimensional coordinates and velocities. The software allow to 14-parameter transformation. The software is written in MATLAB programming lang…

There are various numerical methods for solving many problems in mathematical physics. The differential transform method (DTM) is one of the numerical methods for solving ordinary and partial differential equations. The concept of the differential transform…

The definition set is called arrays of functions consisting of natural numbers. The sequence of the arrays is called a convergent sequence to give a real number result, otherwise it is called a divergent array. In 1897, A. Tauber aimed to classify the condit…

Space is a phenomenon that includes the elements required by the relationships a person establishes with his environment, covers boundaries and can have a character. Every society change within its internal and external framework. Students need help to complet…

The state-initiated TOKİ programs in Turkey commenced post-1980s. They were preferred due to their rapid and mass production, catering to the economic needs of low-income groups, consequently fueling a sustained increase in housing demand over the years. Acade…

In this paper, three different types of coordinate transformations that are frequently used in geodetic applications are given the details of their application with evolutionary algorithms. Similarity (Helmert), Affin and Projective transformation models commo…

The paper aims is to highlight the unavoidable changes in industrial society together with the basic elements of this transformation as well as to take the attention of the readers on the healthiest change process. Some actions which are considered to be very …

This study presents a Hybrid Digital-Physical Risk Management Framework designed to enhance urban climate resilience through the integration of Industry 4.0 technologies. By combining real-time IoT sensor networks, AI-based predictive analytics, and blockchain…

The rapid growth of city populations and the increasing complexity of managing city infrastructure have led to the emergence of smart cities, which rely on advanced technologies to optimise urban services. However, one of the key challenges facing smart cities…

One of the fastest 3D data acquisition methods is LiDAR scanning technology. By using LiDAR scanners, 3D point clouds of the scanned seen is obtained easily. Although the scanning phase is fast, the meaningful and effective 3D visualization of the scene requir…

Bu çalışmada Yapay Bağışıklık Sistemine(YBS) dayalı Klonal Seçim Algoritması'nın (KSA) Matlab ortamında yazılımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca KSA'na koşul tabanlı bir yapı eklenerek geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen Koşul-Tabanlı Klonal Seçim Algoritması (KT-KSA)…

The emergence of Open Finance is reshaping the global financial landscape by enabling greater data accessibility, interoperability, and innovation. However, this expanded connectivity introduces new layers of regulatory complexity, raising urgent concerns rega…

This study investigates the return on investment (ROI) of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the construction industry and addresses common barriers to its adoption such as high start-up costs and lack of familiarity with the technology. Despite its prove…

This study presents a comparative analysis of post-earthquake recovery governance in Türkiye and Japan, focusing on the 1999 Kocaeli, 2011 Tōhoku, and 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes. Employing qualitative document analysis and cross-case timeline mapping, it e…

Kent meydanları, toplumsal hareketliliğin ve kamusal katılımın merkezinde yer alarak bireyler arası sosyal ilişkileri güçlendiren, çok işlevli etkinliklere ev sahipliği yapan kamusal mekânlardır. Kitlelerin kesişim noktasını oluşturan meydanlar, kullanıcı odak…

This paper examines the development of sustainable architectural design strategies in office buildings from 1970 to the present. Drawing on literature, policies, and historical examples, it traces the transformation of sustainability from a loosely defined env…

Engelli bireylerin toplumsal yaşama eşit, bağımsız ve etkin biçimde katılımı, yapılı çevrenin erişilebilirliği ile doğrudan ilişkilidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın temel amacı, Erzurum ili Palandöken ilçesinde yer alan Engelsiz Yaşam Parkı’nın fiziksel erişilebil…

Küresel ölçekte hızla artan kentleşme, doğal ekosistemlerin parçalanmasına ve kent içi yeşil alanların azalmasına yol açarak hem çevresel hem de sosyal sürdürülebilirlik açısından ciddi sorunlara neden olmaktadır. Özellikle küçük ölçekte planlanmamış kentsel b…

This study emphasizes the significance of integrating Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), a systematic method used to evaluate the environmental impacts of a process throughout its entire life cycle, as a vital tool for cultural heritage conservation in Türkiye. The …

Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the most frequent form of thyroid cancer. Although this type of cancer shows a favourable prognosis, the risk of recurrence remains a critical concern. Early and accurate prediction of the risk of recurrence is essential …