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There is a global high demand for creating smart cities due to the increasing population of the world and lack of natural resources. There are six stated criteria in order to be eligible to become a smart city, which are directly related to governance, economy…

Urban open green areas are common areas of cities, breathtaking areas where people perform all kinds of recreational activities. They are located in the city or in the vicinity of the city and create a space phenomenon in the city openings that contain live la…

Green spaces that make important contributions to the sustainable development of cities; urban areas that are proven to improve the quality of life of users. However, nowadays, cities are over-concentrated due to various direct and indirect reasons, and the ar…

The increasing world population has increased the demand for food. Many threats such as agricultural land use, environmental impacts, global warming and drought risks necessitate industrialization of agricultural production and optimum utilization of existing …

Green areas in cities provides many ecosystem services such as supporting biodiversity, capturing carbon dioxide and providing oxygen, regulating the urban microclimate, contributing to the aesthetic appearance of the cities, and contributing to the residents …

The existence of healthy, natural ecosystems and the continuation of the basic services in the ecosystem are essential for the protection of consumable resources. Pollination is one of these basic services. The effective pollination of plants is a key action f…

It is a fact that countries with robust and inclusive health services have a longer life expectancy at birth. Health services aim to improve and maintain health. In order to achieve these objectives, an integrated combination of various activities in which the…

This paper explores the possibilities of architectural design to benefit human condition, which encompasses physical environment of a safe life during the climate change era and predicted disasters. The first part deals with the problem of natural hazards and …

The paper is deals with Glass Structures, used as a component of nonlinear shaping architectural forms in historical urban environment. These forms are treated as a city-event per analogies to Bernard Tschumi's theory of „event cities”. In this theory, the ess…

Chronically, the Nigerian pharmaceutical arena has witnessed a series of scandals, perhaps unprecedented level of unethical behaviors, cruelty or of a kind. These events have seriously shaken people’s belief. In general, such activities have left a black-hole …

The increase in firms in the furniture industry has made competition difficult. In this competitive environment, it is important to collect data and extract meaningful information. Every second, large amounts of data are generated on the Internet. The use of s…

As it is known, the importance and consumption of water is increasing day by day due to industrial growth, population growth, advancement of technology and increasing living standards. Because of the limited water resources, the design, planning and forecastin…

Throughout history, plants which have an important role in human life, have been used in many areas with their characteristics like food, raw materials, medicine and aromatic properties. However, with the effect of industrial revolution and industrialization, …

Coasts appear as an indispensable place in the daily life of the city. In coastal cities, in coastal use, they are places that shape not only the current experiences but also the city and its historical identities. These positions, which have the characteristi…

Any modern information system in its architecture implies the need to provide multilevel access to data. Existing mechanisms of customer interaction are oriented to users working with desktop computers and it is quite inconvenient to distribute mobile devices.…

Enerji verimliliği alanındaki çalışmalar hız kesmeden artarken insanların konfor beklentileri de her geçen gün daha fazla yükselmektedir. Bununla birlikte, akıllı binaların sayısı da teknolojik gelişmelere paralel olarak artmaktadır. Günümüzde akıllı binalar h…

Bu çalışmada Selçuklu döneminde Anadolu yerleşimlerinin kentleşme süreci ve bunun fiziksel yapıya nasıl yansıdığı kentsel mimari ile ilişkili olarak çözümlenmektedir. Selçuklu kentlerinin tekrar eden temel mekânsal öğeleri, kent formunun dönüştürücü bileşenler…

Artificial lighting is an important part of global electricity consumption. At office buildings, the energy consumed by artificial lighting can reach up to 40% of total energy consumption. This work is being done to find solutions to such problems with energy …

Today, the most important analysis is to get correct data about the number of customer in businesses like stores, shopping centers, banks and public enterprises. Especially, the most important outcome of the R & D and Designs made within the enterprises is the…

İnşaat sözleşme yönetimi, sözleşmelerdeki şart ve koşulları müzakere etmeyi ve hüküm ve koşullara uyumu sağlamayı, ayrıca uygulama veya yürütme sırasında ortaya çıkabilecek herhangi bir değişiklik veya düzeltmeyi belgelemeyi ve kabul etmeyi içerir. Sözleme yön…